Exercise 2 of Lab book
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| supine | when lying on back in anatomical position
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| prone | when lying face down in anatomical position
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| superior | above
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| inferior | below, belly
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| anterior | front or forward
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| posterior | back or behind
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| dorsal | refers to the back
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| ventral | refers to the belly
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| cranial | toward the head
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| caudal | toward the tail
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| medial | describes a structure as being closer to the body's midline or permanently between two structures
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| lateral | describes a structure farther away from the midline or permanently to the side of a structure
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| proximal | refers to parts near another structure
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| distal | describes structures that are distant from other structures
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| superficial | refers to parts on or close to the surface
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| deep | underneath an upper layer
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| cephalon | head
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| cervicis | neck
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| thoracis | thorax, or chest
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| axilla | armpit
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| brachium | arm
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| antecubitis | elbow
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| antebrachium | forearm
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| carpus | wrist
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| manus | hand
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| abdomen | belly
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| lumbus | loin
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| gluteus | buttock
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| pelvis | hip
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| pubis | anterior pelvis
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| inguen | groin
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| femur | thigh
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| popliteus | back of knee
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| crus | anterior leg
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| sura | calf
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| tarsus | ankle
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| pes | foot
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| planta | sole
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| frontal | forehead
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| nasal | nose
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| ocular, orbital | eye
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| otic | ear
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| buccal | cheek
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| cervical | neck
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| thoracic | chest
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| mammary | breast
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| umbilical | navel
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| pelvic | pelvis
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| manual | hand
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| inguinal | groin
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| pubic | pubis
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| femoral | thigh
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| pedal | foot
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| hallux | great toe
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| digits(phalanges) | toes, fingers
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| tarsal | ankle
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| cural | leg
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| patellar | kneecap
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| pollex | thumb
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| palmar | palm
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| carpal | wrist
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| antebrachial | forearm
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| antecubital | front of elbow
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| brachial | arm
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| axillary | armpit
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| mental | chin
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| oral | mouth
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| cranial | skull
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| facial | face
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| calcaneal | heel of foot
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| olecranal | back of elbow
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| dorsal | back
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| cranial cavity | the space within the oval cranium of the skull that encases and protects the brain
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| spinal cavity | a long slender canal that passes through the veterbral column
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| meninges | a protective three-layered membrane that connects the brain and the spinal cord
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| ventral body cavity, coelom | the entire space of the body trunk anterior to the vertebral column and posterior to the sternum and the abdominal muscle wall
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| thoracic | a subdivision of the ventral cavity holding the lungs and heart
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| abdominopelvic cavity | a subdiision of the ventral cavity, encasing the abdomen and pelvic regions
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| serous membrane | a fluid encasing of each organ to prevent friction and abrasion on the organ surface
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| mediastinum | a subdivision of the thoracic cavity,holding the mass of organs separting the pleural cavities
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| pleural cavities | a subdivision of the thoracic cavity, each one of these cavities holds one lung
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| pericardium | a subdivision of the mediastinum, holds the heart
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| abdominal cavity | contains most of the digestive organs
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| pelvic cavity | a small cavity enclosed by the pelvic girdle of the hips, contains reproductive as well as parts of the large intestine, rectum and urinary bladder
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| visceral layer | the layer of the double-layered serous membrane that is directly attached to the organ
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| parietal layer | superficial to the visceral layer and lines the wall of the body cavity
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| serous fluid | lies between the visceral and parietal layer and acts as a lubricant that reduces friction
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| pericardium | the name for the serous membrane which encloses the heart
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| parietal pericardium | the outer layer of the serous membrane attached to the pericardium walls which holds the heart
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| visceral pericardium | the inner layer of the serous membrane of the heart
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| pleura | the name of the serous membrane of the lungs, there is one of these per lung
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| parietal pleura | the outer layer of the serous membrane of the lungs that lines the thoracic walls
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| visceral pleura | the inner layer of the serous membrane of the lungs
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| peritoneum | the serous membrane of the abdomen, encasing most of the digestive organs
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| parietal peritoneum | contains many folds that wrap around and attach to the abdominal organs to the posterior abdominal wall
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| visceral peritoneum | the portion of the serous membrane that lines the organ surfaces
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| peritoneal cavity | the space between the parietal and visceral peritoneal layers
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| retroperitoneal | include the kidneys located behind and outside the peritoneum
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
kshaye17
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