Human Body In Health & Disease
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| Aden | gland
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| adip | fat
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| anter | before, front
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| caud | lower part of body, tail
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| cephal | head
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| cyt | cell
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| eti | cause
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| hist | tissue
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| medi | middle
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| path | disease, suffering, feeling, emotion
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| physi | nature,physical
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| poster | behind, towards the back
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| proxim | near
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| thorac | chest
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| umbilic | navel
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| ventr | infront, belly side of body
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| endo | within, inside
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| exo | outside, away from
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| peri | surrounding, around
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| retro | behind, back of, backward
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| ologist | specialist
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| ology | the science study of
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| plasia | development, growth formation
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| stasis | control maintencance of a constant level
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| trophy | development, nourishment
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| Abdominal Cavity | a hollow place or space, or a potential space, within the body or one of its organs
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| adenectomy | Surgical excision of a gland
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| adenocarcinoma | carcinoma derived from glandular tissue or in which the tumor cells form recognizable glandular structures.
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| adenoma | a benign epithelial tumor in which the cells form recognizable glandular structures or in which the cells are derived from glandular epithelium.
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| adenomalacia | abnormal softening of a gland.
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| adenosclerosis | hardening of a gland
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| anaplasia | Reversion of cells to an immature or a less differentiated form, as occurs in most malignant tumors
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| anatomy | the science of the structure of living organisms
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| anomaly | marked deviation from normal, especially as a result of congenital or hereditary defects.anom´alous
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| anterior | situated at or directed toward the front; opposite of posterior
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| aplasia | lack of development of an organ or tissue.
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| bloodborne transmission | transmitted when contaminated blood or body fluids enter the body of another person
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| caudal | near the tail or hind parts
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| cephalic | Of or relating to the head.
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| chromosomes | the small, dark-staining, and more or less rod-shaped bodies situated in the nucleus of a cell
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| comunicable disease | a disease the causative agents of which may pass or be carried from one person to another directly or indirectly.
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| congenital disorder | Congenital absence or partial absence of the lower jaw.
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| cytoplasm | The protoplasm outside a cell nucleus
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| distal | Anatomically located far from a point of reference, such as an origin or a point of attachment.
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| dorsal | pertaining to the back or to any dorsum.
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| dysplasia | abnormality of development
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| endemic | Prevalent in or restricted to a particular region, community, or group of people.
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| endocrine glands | organs whose secretions (hormones) are released directly into the circulatory system
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| epidemic | Spreading rapidly and extensively by infection and affecting many individuals in an area or population at the same time, as of a disease or illness.
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| epigastric region | the abdominal region that is superior and central in location, above the umbilical region and between the two hypochondriac regions.
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| etiology | The science and study of the causes or origins of disease.
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| exocrine gland | one whose secretion is discharged through a duct opening on an internal or external surface of the body
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| functional disorder | a disorder of physiological function having no known organic basis.
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| genetic disorder | any disease or condition that is genetically determined and involves a single gene mutation, a multifactorial inheritance, or a chromosomal aberration
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| geriatrician | a physician who has specialized postgraduate education and experience in the medical care of older persons.
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| hemophilia | a genetic disorder—usually inherited—of the mechanism of blood clotting
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| histology | that department of anatomy dealing with the minute structure, composition, and function of tissues.histolog´ichistolog´ical
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| homeostasis | a tendency to equilibrium or stability in the normal physiological states of the organism.
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| hyperplasia | abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in normal arrangement in an organ or tissue
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| hypertrophy | enlargement or overgrowth of an organ or part due to increase in size of its constituent cells
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| hypogastric region | The lowest of the three median regions of the abdomen
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| hypoplasia | incomplete development or underdevelopment of an organ or tissue
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| iatrogenic illness | Any complication related to diagnosis and treatment of disease
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| idiopathic disorder | any disease arising from internal dysfunctions of unknown cause
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| infectious disease | A disease caused by a microorganism or other agent, such as a bacterium, fungus, or virus, that enters the body of an organism.
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| inguinal | Of, relating to, or located in the groin
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| medial | lating to, situated in, or extending toward the middle; median.
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| mesentery | the peritoneal fold attaching the small intestine to the posterior body wall.
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| midsagittal plane | one passing longitudinally through the middle of the body from front to back, dividing it into right and left halves.
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| nosocomial infection | an infection acquired at least 72 hours after hospitalization, often caused by Candida albicans, Escherichia coli, hepatitis viruses, herpes zoster virus, Pseudomonas, or Staphylococcus
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| pandemic | a widespread epidemic of a disease
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| pelvic cavity | the space within the walls of the pelvis
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| peritoneum | the serous membrane lining the walls of the abdominal and pelvic cavitiesand investing the contained viscera
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| peritonitis | Peritonitis is an inflammation of the membrane which lines the inside of the abdomen and all of the internal organs.
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| phenylketonuria | can be defined as a rare metabolic disorder caused by a deficiency in the production of the hepatic (liver) enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH)
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| physiology | the science which treats of the functions of the living organism and its parts, and of the physical and chemical factors and processes involved.
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| posterior | directed toward or situated at the back
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| proximal | nearest to a point of reference, as to a center or median line or to the point of attachment or origin.
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| retroperitoneal | posterior to the peritoneum
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| stem cells | Parent cells from which other cells are made
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| thoracic cavity | the part of the ventral body cavity between the neck and the diaphragm
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| transverse plane | one passing horizontally through the body, at right angles to the sagittal and frontal planes, and dividing the body into upper and lower portions.
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| umbilicus | The mark on the surface of the abdomen that indicates where the umbilical cord was attached to the fetus during gestation
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| ventral | Relating to or situated on or close to the abdomen
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| vector borne transmission | indirect transmission of an infectious agent that occurs when a vector bites or touches a person
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Created by:
Mr-ZechariaMiles1995
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