The Growing Power of Western Europe-brittany,essence,madison,ben
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| Wanted to ban Catholics from being in the government or being king | Parliament
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| King of England. Didnt's have any kids so his Catholic brother James II became king after him | Charles II
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| Contreversial Catholic King of England. | James II
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| Catholic king of France. Wanted James II to stay as the king of England | Louis XIV
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| James II's protestant daughter. Became queen. | Mary
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| Married Mary and became king after James II. | William III of Orange
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| Renewed legislation act against dissenters. Allowed Catholics to serve in government or i the army or navy. | The Test Act
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| Were exclusionists. Most suspicious of the king, Catholics, and French | Whigs
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| Party of less aristocracy and gentry. Suspicious of the "money interest" in London. Loyal to the church and king | Tories
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| the events of 1688 came to be known as the... | Glorious Revolution
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| Was the weak spot in the French monarchy. | Finance
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| were part of catholicism that Louis XIV didnt like. | Jansenists
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| Was a society in which groups of many kinds could identify their own special interests with those of the "absolute" monarchy | Old Regime
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| was Louis XIV's great minister | Colbert
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| Why did Louis XIV's people turn against him? | the strain of his incessant war
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| What was an accomplishment of Louis XIV? | He ended civil war and advanced the cause of civil equality.
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| Improved communications by building roads and canals, he helped to find colonies, built up the navy, and establsihed the French East India Company. | Colbert's Commercial Code
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| Wanted control of the whole army, and every person in France. | Louis XIV
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| When was the Edict Of Nantes revoked? | 1685
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| What was a main problem during the triumph of Absolutism? | Peasants were heavily taxed, while the rich didn't get taxed as much.
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| absolute monarch of France "sun king" | Louis XIV
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| palace built for Louis XIV | Versailles
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| produced a notable school of painters | Nicholas Poussin & Claude Lorrain
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| wrote austere tragedies | Corneille & Racine
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| comedies | Moliere
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| fables | La Fontaine
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| Mathematician & Scientific thinker | Descartes
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| where nobles & artists met, foreigners were welcomed. spread of ideas | salons
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| courts of law | parlements
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| fench civil war. parlements wanted power | The Fronde
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| quote by Louis XIV meaning he was "the state" & had power over everything | "L'etat, C'est moi"
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| In the 1600s only four or five million people in England and Lowland Scotland spoke this language | English
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| Settled Jamestown in 1607 | Members of the Church of England
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| Hamlet, Macbeth and King Lear | William Shakespeare
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| Woolens | Main export in England
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| Divine right of kings | James I, declared that kings drew their authority from God and were responsible to God alone.
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| James VI of Scotland | Mary Stuart's son, and a descendant of Henry VII inherited the crown of England .
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| Two houses of Parliament | House of Lords and House of Commons
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| Ship- Money dispute | Charles I wanted to have the whole counrty pay for the navy, not just the coastal towns.
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| Thomas Fairfax | Commander of the New Model Army
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| King Charles | codemned for treason and set to death on the scaffold in 1649.
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| Pride's Purge | Cromwell left Parliament with 50-60 members. 500 members in 1640, 150 members in 1649.
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| Founded Quakers | George Fox
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| Bank of Amsterdam | Dutch founded and regulated money. Also, depositors where allowed to draw checks against there accounts.
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| Stadholder | Elected military leader of the "state."
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| William of Orange | (William III) later became the King of England
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| Christian Huygens | Worked mainly in physics & math & also improved the telescope
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| Baroque | Artistic style that deals with lighting, interior spaces, and colors.
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| New York | After the series of wars between the Dutch and English, the English annexed New Amsterdam and renamed it New York.
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| The Geographer | Painted by Jan Vermeer. Shows the impact on Europe of the opening of the Atlantic.
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| Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window | Painted by Jan Vermeer.
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| Religious Toleration | The Jews were actually tolerated and so were the Arminians
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| Anna Maria van Schurman | Wrote "The Learned Maid or Whether a Maid May Be Called a Scholar" which developed an argument for education of women.
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