Mr.Thomas' Chapter 3 Ap Euro
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Price Revolution | Rise in money caused a rise in prices causing an inflation
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| Mercantilism | Selling products in a commercial way
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| Commercial Revolution | Signified the rise of a capitalistic economy and a transition to a nation-centered economic center
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| The Fuggers | German bankers who helped Charles V reach Holy Roman Emporer in 1519
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| Guilds | Town controlled business and trade
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| Usury | Loaning money and expecting repayment with interest
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| Poor Law of 1601 | Forced poor to work
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| Cultures | Destroyed by Europeans through travels
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| Portuguese | First of Europe's commercial colonial empires
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| Christopher Columbus | Discovered the New World in 1492
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| Hernando Cortez | Conquered the Aztecs in Mexico and Thans in Peru.
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| Magellan | Found southwestern passage in 1520
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| Potosi in Peru | Rich silver mines in now Bolivia.
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| Europe | Center for all of the worlds oceanic communication.
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| Caused changes in social structure | commercial revolution, population growth, and the falling value of money
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| Agricultural prices | rose more than any other prices in the 20th century
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| Inflation and population growth | increased the rentals for housing in towns
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| Nobles | previous feudal class, turned into a more modern kind of aristocracy
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| Bourgeois | middle class, below the aristocracy. They are merchants of the city who are gaining wealth and influence
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| Urban elites | governed the town, sometimes intermarried with persons of noble status
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| Bottom of the middle class | small retail shopkeepers, innkeepers, the lesser skilled trades people, and their employees, journeymen and apprentices
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| Working poor | the mass of the population in all countries were composed of these people
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| Domestic service | most common job for women
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| Schools in England | grammar schools emerged and endowed scholarships were established
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| Universities in Castile | had only 2 universities dating from the Middle Ages, but had 20 by the early 17th century
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| England Colleges | Oxford and Cambridge, very wealthy
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| Serfdom/Serfs | hereditary subjects of the manorial lord, could not leave the manor, marry, or learn a trade without the lord's express permission
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| German decline | The diversity of religon lead to Germany's decline
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| Palatine | was a major state that was influnced by Calvinism.
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| Thirty year War fought over | Fought over the Catholic-Protestant issues, and territory.
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| War divided in 4 sections | Bohemian,Danish,Swedish,and Swedish-French.
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| Gustavus Adolphus | King of Sweden.
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| Treaty of Westphalia | Gave freedom of religon,and accepted Calvinisim as an acceptable religon.
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| Effects of the war | Hundreds of citys destroyed,thousands of people killed,and lots of citizens left homeless.
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| Son of Charles the Fifth | Phillip the Second
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| What did the Dukes of Burgundy own? | Netherlands 17 Provinces
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| What was the Netherland Revolt about? | the dutch being religiously opressed by the Spanish
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| How many troops did England send to help the dutch? | 6000 troops
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| What did Spain lose after the their loss to England and the dutch rebels? | The Netherlands
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| what is a Huguenot? | French Calvinists
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| What is the St. Bartholomew Day Massacre? | Thousands of Protestants murdered in Paris in 1572
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| French Religious Wars were between whom? | Huguenots and Catholics
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| What did the Politiques focus on? | Focus on the state not the church.
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| what was the Edict of Nantes? | granted any noble the right to hold protestant services.
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| How did Henry the Second die? | Jousting Tournament
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