Honors Anatomy Test
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| 5 types of cancer with highest Survival Rates | Testis, Prostate, Skin, Breast, Bladder
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| 5 deadliest cancers | Esophagus, Lung, Stomach, Circulatory, Ovary
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| 5 most common cancers | Prostate, Breast, Lung, Colon, Circulatory
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| Carcinoma- | Epithelial Cancer
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| Lipoma- | Benign Adipose tissue tumor
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| Liposarcoma | Adipose Tissue Cancer
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| Leukemia | Blood Forming Cancer
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| Lymphoma | Lymphoid Cancer
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| Neuroma | Neuronal Cancer
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| Chondromas | Benign Cartilage Tumor
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| Chondrosarcoma | Cartilage Cancer
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| Osteomas | Benign Bone Tumor
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| Osteosarcoma | Bone Cancer
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| Myosarcomas | Skeletal Muscle Cancer
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| Gauncher's Disease is... | Build up of glycolipids in cell membrane which causes neurological issues in infants and juveniles
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| Tay Sach's Disease is... | Hereditary disorder from inability to break down glycolipids that causes death at age 3-4
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| Glycogen Storage Disease is... | Cells are unable to mobilize glycogen normally which muscular weakness in primarily the skeletal muscle
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| Remission | Cancer/tumor stops spreading, decreases in size or disappears
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| Metastasis | Cancer spreads and develops more tumors
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| Onocologists | A doctor who studies tumors
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| Male Sex Cells are... | Sperm
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| Female Sex Cells are.. | Eggs
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| Somatic Cells | Cell forming the body of an organism
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| Semi-permeable | Membrane only letting in certain molecules
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| Permanent Alterations in DNA cells are.. | Mutation
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| Synthesis of lipids occurs here | Smooth ER
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| Watery medium that surrounds the cell | Extracellular Fluid
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| Function in the digestion of foreign materials in the cell | Lysosome
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| Where the cell's DNA is located (organelle) | Nucleus
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| Somatic Cell Division... | Mitosis
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| Chromatin- | Condensed DNA and Proteins
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| Chromosomes- | Organized Structure of DNA (multiple Chromatin)
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| Flagella | Help Cell travel
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| What happens in Prophase | Chromosomes, spindle fibers, and centrioles appear
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| What happens in Metaphase | Chromosomes line up on metaphase plate
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| What happens in Anaphase | Chromatids pulled to opposite poles
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| What happens in Telophase | cytoplasm seperates, nuclear membranes appear, spindle fibers disappear
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| Cell cycle in order | Interphase, Mitosis, Cytokinesis
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| Interphase steps in order | G1, S, G2
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| What happens in G1 phase | cell growth and metabolic activities
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| What happens in S phase | DNA replication
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| What happens in G2 phase | Cell growth and metabolic activities
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| What happens in Cytokinesis | Cytoplasm divides
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| Endocytosis and 2 types | Cells absorb molecules, Pinocytosis and Phagocytosis
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| Exocytosis | Cell directs molecules out of cell
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| Movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration is | Facilitated Diffusion
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| Movement of water from higher to lower concentration | Osmosis
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| If a cell lacked ribosomes it would not be able to | Synthesize proteins
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| Adip refers to | Fats
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| Organelle that has intracellular membranes with attached ribosomes | Rough ER
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| Most ATP for the cell is produced here | Mitchondria
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| Functions of cell membrane (4) | Regulates materials, Seperates cytoplasm from extracellular fluid, sensitive to extracellular fluid changes, and structual support
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| Solid objects such as bacteria are transported into the cell during... | Phagocytosis
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| Small materials are brought into the cell during | Pinocytosis
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| ________ moves substances across the surface of the cell | cillia
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| If the cell lacked centrioles it would not be able to... | divide
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