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Honors Anatomy Test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 5 types of cancer with highest Survival Rates | Testis, Prostate, Skin, Breast, Bladder |
| 5 deadliest cancers | Esophagus, Lung, Stomach, Circulatory, Ovary |
| 5 most common cancers | Prostate, Breast, Lung, Colon, Circulatory |
| Carcinoma- | Epithelial Cancer |
| Lipoma- | Benign Adipose tissue tumor |
| Liposarcoma | Adipose Tissue Cancer |
| Leukemia | Blood Forming Cancer |
| Lymphoma | Lymphoid Cancer |
| Neuroma | Neuronal Cancer |
| Chondromas | Benign Cartilage Tumor |
| Chondrosarcoma | Cartilage Cancer |
| Osteomas | Benign Bone Tumor |
| Osteosarcoma | Bone Cancer |
| Myosarcomas | Skeletal Muscle Cancer |
| Gauncher's Disease is... | Build up of glycolipids in cell membrane which causes neurological issues in infants and juveniles |
| Tay Sach's Disease is... | Hereditary disorder from inability to break down glycolipids that causes death at age 3-4 |
| Glycogen Storage Disease is... | Cells are unable to mobilize glycogen normally which muscular weakness in primarily the skeletal muscle |
| Remission | Cancer/tumor stops spreading, decreases in size or disappears |
| Metastasis | Cancer spreads and develops more tumors |
| Onocologists | A doctor who studies tumors |
| Male Sex Cells are... | Sperm |
| Female Sex Cells are.. | Eggs |
| Somatic Cells | Cell forming the body of an organism |
| Semi-permeable | Membrane only letting in certain molecules |
| Permanent Alterations in DNA cells are.. | Mutation |
| Synthesis of lipids occurs here | Smooth ER |
| Watery medium that surrounds the cell | Extracellular Fluid |
| Function in the digestion of foreign materials in the cell | Lysosome |
| Where the cell's DNA is located (organelle) | Nucleus |
| Somatic Cell Division... | Mitosis |
| Chromatin- | Condensed DNA and Proteins |
| Chromosomes- | Organized Structure of DNA (multiple Chromatin) |
| Flagella | Help Cell travel |
| What happens in Prophase | Chromosomes, spindle fibers, and centrioles appear |
| What happens in Metaphase | Chromosomes line up on metaphase plate |
| What happens in Anaphase | Chromatids pulled to opposite poles |
| What happens in Telophase | cytoplasm seperates, nuclear membranes appear, spindle fibers disappear |
| Cell cycle in order | Interphase, Mitosis, Cytokinesis |
| Interphase steps in order | G1, S, G2 |
| What happens in G1 phase | cell growth and metabolic activities |
| What happens in S phase | DNA replication |
| What happens in G2 phase | Cell growth and metabolic activities |
| What happens in Cytokinesis | Cytoplasm divides |
| Endocytosis and 2 types | Cells absorb molecules, Pinocytosis and Phagocytosis |
| Exocytosis | Cell directs molecules out of cell |
| Movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration is | Facilitated Diffusion |
| Movement of water from higher to lower concentration | Osmosis |
| If a cell lacked ribosomes it would not be able to | Synthesize proteins |
| Adip refers to | Fats |
| Organelle that has intracellular membranes with attached ribosomes | Rough ER |
| Most ATP for the cell is produced here | Mitchondria |
| Functions of cell membrane (4) | Regulates materials, Seperates cytoplasm from extracellular fluid, sensitive to extracellular fluid changes, and structual support |
| Solid objects such as bacteria are transported into the cell during... | Phagocytosis |
| Small materials are brought into the cell during | Pinocytosis |
| ________ moves substances across the surface of the cell | cillia |
| If the cell lacked centrioles it would not be able to... | divide |
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