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Medical Asepsis and the OSHA STandard- Karly Hayes

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
a microorganism that needs oxygen to live & grow   AEROBE  
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A microorganism that grows best in the absence of oxygen   ANAEROBE  
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An agent that inhibits the growth of or kills microorganisms   ANTISEPTIC  
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Free from infection or pathogens; the actions practiced to make & maintain an area or object free from infection or pathogens   ASEPSIS  
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Slender, hairlike projections that constantly beat toward the outside to remove microorganismas from the body   CILIA  
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To soil or to make impure. An aseptic object becomes "this" when it touches something that is not clean   CONTAMINATE  
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The use of physical or chemical means to remove, inactivate, or destroy pathogens on a surface or item to the point where they are no longer capable of transmitting infectious particles; the surface or item is rendered safe for handling, use or disposal   DECONTAMINATION  
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The process of cleaning or sanitizing the hands   HAND HYGIENE  
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The condition in which the body, or part of it , is invasded by a pathogen   INFECTION  
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Practices that are employed to reduce the number & hinder the transmission of pathogens   MEDICAL ASEPSIS  
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A microscopic plant or animal   MICROORGANISM  
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Skin that has a break in the surface. It includes, but is not limited to, abrasions, cuts, hangnails, papercuts, & burns   NONINTACT SKIN  
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A microorganism that does not normally produce diseases   NONPATHOGEN  
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An infection that results from a defective immune system that cannot defend the body from pathogens normally found in the enviroment   OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTION  
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The temperature at which an organism grows best   OPTIMUM GROWTH TEMPERATURE  
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Taken into the body through the piering of the skin barrier or mucous membranes, such as through needlesticks, human bites, cuts & abrasions   PARENTERAL  
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A disease-producing microorganism   PATHOGEN  
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Relating to the period shortly before and after birth   PERINATAL  
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The degree to which a solution is acidic or basic   pH  
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Treatment administered to an individual after exposure to an infectious diseases to prevent the diease   POSTEXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS (PEP)  
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Medical waste that poses a threat to health and safety   REGULATED MECIAL WASTE (RMW)  
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The organism that becomes infected by a pathogen & serves as a source of tansfer of the pathogen to others   RESERVOIR HOST  
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Harmless, nonpathogenic microorganisms that normally reside on the skin & usually do not cause dieases; alson known as normal flora   RESIDENT FLORA  
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Easily affected; lacking resistance   SUSCEPTIBLE  
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Microorganisms that reside on the superficial skin layers & are picked up in the course of daily activites. They are often pathogenic but can be removed easily form the skin by sanitizing the hands   TRANSIENT FLORA  
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Created by: karlyhayes
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