Introduction to the Clinical Laboratory -Libby
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A method of lab testing in which the series of steps in the test method is performed with an automated analyzer | Automated Method
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Abstaining from food or fluids (except water) for a specified amount of time before the collection of a specimen. | Fasting
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The state in which body systems are functioning normally, and the internal environment of the body is in equilibrium; the body is in a healthy state | Homeostasis
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Occurring in the living body or organism | In vivo
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The clinical analysis and study of materials, fluids, or tissues obtained from patients to assist in diagnosis and treatment of disease | Laboratory Test
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A method of lab testing in which the series of steps in the test method are performed by hand | Manual Method
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The liquid part of the blood, consisting of a clear, yellowish fluid that comprises approx 55% of the total blood volume | Plasma
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Numerous lab tests providing related or complementary info used to determine the health status of a patient | Profile
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The application methods to ensure that test results are reliable and valid and that errors are detected and eliminated | Quality Control
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A lab test performed routinely on apparently healthy patients to assist in the early detection of disease | Routine test
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The clear, straw-colored part of the blood (plasma) that remains after the solid elements and the clotting factor fibrinogen have been separated out of it. | Serum
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A small sample of something taken to show the nature of the whole | Specimen
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A substance that is being identified or measured in a lab report | Analyte
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A mechanism to check the precision & accuracy of a test system, such as an automated analyzer, to determine if the system is providing accurate results, typically performed using a device called a standard. | Calibration
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A tentative diagnosis of a patient's condition obtained through evaluation of the health history & the PE, without the benefit of lab diagnostic tests | Clinical Diagnosis
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A solution that is used to monitor a test system to ensure the reliability & accuracy of test results | Control
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A complex lab test done that does not meet CLIA criteria for waiver & is subjected to the CLIA regulations | Nonwaived test
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A printed document supplied by the manufacturer with a lab test product that contains info on the proper storage & use of product | Product insert
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A test that indicates whether or not a substance is present in the specimen being tested & also provides an approximate indication of the amount of the substance | Qualitative test
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A test that indicates the exact amount of a chemical substance that is present in the body, with the results being reported in measurable units | Quantitative test
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A substance that produces a reaction with a patient specimen that allows detection of measurement of the substance | Reagent
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A certain established & acceptable parameter or reference range within which the lab test results of a healthy individual are expected to fall (aka reference value and reference interval) | Reference Range
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A setup that includes all of the test components required to perform a lab test such as testing devices, controls & testing reagents | Test System
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A lab test that meets the CLIA criteria for being a simple procedure that is easy to perform & has a low risk of erroneous test results; these have been FDA approved for home use | Waived test
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