Medical Microbiology- Ayche Koester
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bacilli | bacteria that have a rod shape
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cocci | bacteria that have a round shape
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colony | a mass of bacteria growing on a solid culture medium that have arisen from the mutiplication of a signel bacterium
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contagious | capable of being transmitted directly or indirectly from one person to another
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culture | the propagation of a mass of microorganisms in a laboratory culture medium
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culture medium | a mixture of nutrients on which microorganisms are grown in the laboratory
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false negative | a test result denoting that a condition is absent when it is actually present
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false positive | a test result denoting that a condition is prsent when it is actually absent
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fastidious | extremely delicate difficult to culture & involving specialized growth requirements
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immunization | the process of becoming protected from a disease through vaccination
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incubate | in microbiology, the act of placing a culture in a chamber (incubator) that provides optimal growth requiements for the multiplication of the organisms, such as the proper temperature, humidity, & darkness
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incubation period | the interval of time between the invasion by a pathogenic microorganism & the appearacne of first symptoms of the disease
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infectious disease | a disease caused by a pathogen that produces harmful effects on its host
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inoculate | to introduce microorganisms into a culture medium for growth & multiplication
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microbiology | the scientific sstudy of microorganisms & their activities
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mucous membrane | a membrane lining body passages or cavities that open to the outside
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normal flora | harmless, nonpathogenic microorganisms that normally reside in many parts of the body but do not cause disease
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resistance | the natural ability of an organism to remain unaffected by harmful sutstances in its environment
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sequela | a morbid (secondary) condition occurring as a result of a less serious primary infection
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smear | material spread on a slide for microscope examination
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specimen | a small sample or part taken from the body to show the nature of the whole
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spirilla | bacteria that have a spiral or curved shape
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streaking | the process of inoculating a culture to provide for the growth of colonies on the surface of a solid medium; it is accomplished by skimming a wire inoculating loop that contains the specimen across the surface of the medium, using a back & forth motion
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streptolysin | an exotoxin produced by beta-hemolytic streptococci, which completely hemolyzed red blood cells
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susceptible | easily affected, lacking resistance
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AYCHEKOESTER
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