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Urinalysis- Madison W.

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Question
Answer
Anuria   Failure of the kidneys to produce urine.  
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Bilirubinuria   The presence of bilirubin in the urine.  
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Bladder catheterization   The passing of a sterile catheter through the urethra and into the bladder to remove urine.  
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Diuresis   Secretion and passage of large amounts of urine.  
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Dysuria   Difficult or painful urination.  
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Frequency   The condition of having to urinate often.  
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Glycosuria   The presents of glucose in the urine  
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Hematuria   Blood present in the urine.  
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Ketosis   An accumulation of large amounts of ketone bodies in the tissues and body fluids.  
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Ketonuria   The presents of ketone bodies in the urine.  
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Micturition   The act of voiding urine.  
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Nephron   The functional unit of the kidneys.  
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Nocturia   Excessive (voluntary) urination at night during sleep.  
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Nocturnal enuresis   Inability of an individual to control urination at night during sleep.(bed wetter)  
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Oliguria   Decreased or scanty output of urine.  
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pH   The unit the describes the acidity or alkalinity of a solution  
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Polyuria   Increased output of urine.  
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Proteinuria   The presence of protein in the urine.  
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Pyuria   The presence of pus in the urine.  
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Renal threshold   The concentration at which a substance in the blood that is not normally excreted by the kidneys begins to appear in the urine.  
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Retention   Inability to empty bladder; urine is being produced but not voided.  
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Urgency   The sudden need to void; Or having to go.  
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Dribbling   Involuntary loss of drops of urine.  
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Hesitancy   Difficulty in starting the flow of urine.  
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Void/ Voiding   The act of urinating.  
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UTI   Urinary tract infection  
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cystitis   inflammation of the bladder.  
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Stricture   Narrowing of passageways interfering with movement of substances though it.  
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specific gravity   The weight of a substance compared with the weight of an equal volume of a substance known as the standard.  
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Supernatant   The clear liquid that remains at the top after a precipitant settles.  
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Suprapubic aspiration   The passage of a sterile needle through the abdominal wall into the bladder to remove urine.  
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Urinalysis   The Physical, Chemical, and Microscopic examination of urine.  
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Urinary incontinence   The inability to retain urine.  
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Renal Calculi   Kidney Stones.  
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Uremia   Products normally in urine and excreted; Retained in blood; becomes toxic.  
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Urochrome   Yellow pigment given off from the breakdown of HGB.  
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Occult   Invisible or hidden  
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Sediment   Substances that settle at bottom of a liquid.  
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Crenated   notched or scalped as in condition of blood cells.  
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