Vital Signs-Cheyenne Davis
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| adventitious sounds- | abnormal breath sounds
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| afebrile- | without fever; the body temperature is normal
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| alveolus- | A thin-walled air sac of the lungs in which the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place.
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| antecubital space- | The space located at the front of the elbow.
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| antipyretic- | An agent that reduces fever.
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| aorta- | The major trunk of the arterial system of the body; this rises from the upper surface of the left ventricle.
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| apnea- | the temporary cessation of breathing
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| axilla- | the armpit
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| bounding pulse- | a pulse with an increased volume that feels very strong and full
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| bradycardia- | an abnormally slow heart rate, less than 60 beats per mintue
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| bradypnea- | an abnormal decrease in the respiratory rate of less than 10 respirations per minute
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| Celsius scale- | a temperature scale on which the freezing poing of water is 0 degrees and the boiling point of water is 100 degrees; also called the centigrade scale
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| conduction- | :
the transfer of energy, such as heat, from one object to another by direct contact
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| convection- | the transfer of energy, such as heat, through air currents
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| crisis- | a sudden falling of an elevated body temperature to normal
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| cyanosis- | a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes
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| diastole- | diastole
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the phase in the cardiac cycle in which the heart relaxes between contractions
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| diastolic pressure- | the point of lesser pressure on the arterial wall, which is recorded by diastole
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| dyspnea- | shortness of breath or difficulty in breathing
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| dysrhythmia- | an irregular rhythm; also termed arrhythmia
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| eupnea- | normal respiration. rate 16 to 20 respiration per minute, rhythm is even and regular, and the depth is normal
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| exhalation- | the act of breathing out
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| Fahrenheit scale- | a temperature scale on which the freezing point of water is 32 degrees and the boiling point of water is 212 degrees
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| febrile- | pertaining to fever
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| fever- | body temp above normal
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| frenulum linguae- | the midline fold that connects the undersurface of the tongue with the floor of the mouth
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| hyperpnea- | an abnormal increase in the rate and depth of respiration
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| hyperpyreixa- | an extremely high fever
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| hypertension- | high blood pressure
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| hyperventilation- | an abnormally fast and deep type of breathing, usually associated with acute anxiety conditions
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| hypotension- | low blood pressure
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| hypothermia- | a body temp that is below normal
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| hypoxemia- | a decrease in the oxygen satuation of the blood; leads to hypoxia
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| hypoxia- | a reduction in the oxygen supply to the tissues of the body
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| inhalation- | the act of breathing in
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| intercostal- | between the ribs
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| Korotkoff sounds- | sounds heard during the measurement of blood pressure that are used to determine the systolic and diastolic blood pressure readings
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| malaise- | a vague sense of body discomfort, weakness, and fatigue that often marks the onset of a disease and continues through the course of the illness
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| manometer- | an instrument for measuring pressure
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| meniscus- | the curved surface on a column of liquid in a tube
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| orthopnea- | the condition in which breathing is easier when an individual is in a sitting or standing position
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| pulse oximeter- | a computerized device consisting of a probe and monitor used to measure the oxygen saturation of arterial blood
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| pulse oximetry- | the use of a pulse oximeter to measure the oxygen saturation of arterial blood
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| pulse pressure- | the difference between the systolic and diastolic pressures
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| pulse rhythm- | the timer interval between heartbeats
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| pulse volume- | the strength of the heartbeat
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| radiation- | the transfer of energy, such as heat, in the form of waves
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| SaO2- | Abbreviation for the percentage of hemoglobin that is saturated with oxygen
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| sphygomanometer- | an instrument for meauring arterial blood pressure
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| SpO2- | abbreviation for the percentage of hemoglobin that is saturated with oxygen in arterial blood as measured by a pulse oximeter; stands for saturation of peripheral oxygen
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| stethoscope- | an instrument for amplifying and hearing sounds produced by the body
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| systole- | the phase in the cardiac cycle in which the ventricles contract, sending blood out of the heart and into the aorta and pulmonary aorta
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| systolic pressure- | the point of maximum pressure on the arterial walls, which is recorded during systole
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| tachycardia- | n abnormally fast heart rate, more than 100 beats per minute
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| tachypnea- | an abnormal increase in the respiratory rate of more than 20 respirations per minute
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| thready pulse- | a pulse with a decreased volume that feels weak and thin
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| hypopnea- | an abnormal decrease in the rate and depth of respirations
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