Peptide bonds (covalent bonds between c of acid group and N of amino/base group)= proteins
Phases of cellular metabolism
Anaerobic (Without oxygen, glucose only partially broken down into Pyruvic Acid and a couple ATP molecules) Aerobic (With oxygen, glucose is completely broken down into CO2 and H20 and the released E makes 36 or 38 ATP molecules)
2 Forms of nucleic acids
DNA (double stranded helix containing genetic info/made of genes)
RNA (relays instructions from the genes to guide each cell's synthesis of proteins from amino acids, single stranded)
Turns unsaturated fatty acid into saturated fatty acid.
heat and pressure (does what to fat?)
Process that breaks down proteins.
Hydrolysis / heat and pressure
co-enzyme
works with the enzyme/catalyst. Is usually a vitamin.
3 forms of Fatty Acid Chains/fats or oils, structure, and examples.
1.Saturated (Each C has max H) ("bad fat"- solid at room temp- red meat,dairy).2. Monounsaturated (1 double bond in hydrocarbon chain/1 kink, "good fat"- olive oil, almonds, avos)3. Polyunsaturated (>1 double bond/>1 kink, "best fat"-fish+sunflower oil
Proteins
Large, complex molecules containing C,H,O, and N, and maybe some S. Many roles.