Question | Answer |
urinary bladder; bladder | cyst/o; vesc/o |
night | noct/i |
protein | albumin/o |
calyx (calix) | cali/o calic/o |
cortex | cortic/o |
pus | py/o |
scanty | olig/o |
renal pelvis | pyel/o |
urea | ur/o |
nitrogen | azot/o |
enuresis | bedwetting |
hematuria | blood in the urine |
diuresis | excessive urination |
hypernephroma | cancerous tumor of the kidney in adulthood |
medullary | pertaining to the medulla, inner region |
cortical | pertaining to the cortex, outer region |
abscess | collection of pus |
dysuria | painful urination |
perivesical | pertaining to surrounding of urinary bladder |
uremia | urea in the blood stream |
surgical repair of the urethra | urethroplasty |
scanty urine flow | oliguria |
inflammation of the triangular area in the bladder | trigonitis |
acetone bodies or keytone presence in the urine | ketonuria |
suture of a kidney | nephrorrhaphy |
herniation of a ureter | ureterocele |
excessive thirst | polydipsia |
a method to remove toxic material from the blood when the kidneys have failed | hemodialysis |
condition of nitrogen in the blood | azotemia |
incision of a ureter to remove a stone | ureterolithotomy |
the process of visually examining the urinary bladder | cystoscopy |
x-ray record of urinary bladder and the urethra | cystourethrogram |
stone in the kidney | nephrolithiasis |
any abnormal kidney condition | nephrosis |
surgical repair of the renal pelvis | pyeloplasty |
condition of holding back blood from the cell of the kidney | renal ischemia |
amount of wastes, minerals, and solids in the urine | specific gravity |
displacement downward of a kidney | nephroptosis |
excessive development or growth of a kidney | nephrohypertrophy |
expelling urine | micturition |
a test that indicates to what degree the solution or urine is acid or alkaline | pH test |
the cup-like collecting region of the renal pelvis | calyx |
the hormone produced by the pancreas | insulin |
medical word for bed wetting | enuresis |
artificial kidney machine receives wate-filled blood from body, filters it, returns dialyzed blood to body | hemodialysis |
complete separation of waste from blood | hemodialysis |
general word for opening or canal | meatus |
tube used to give or draw fluids | catheter` |
dialation of the calyses of the renal pelvis | calyectasia |
disease caused by the inadequate secretion or resistance of the kidney to the action of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) | diabetes insipidus |
three separate waste products that are formed from protein metabolism and excreted in the urine | creatinine, urea, and uric acid |
condition of kidney stones | nephrolithiasis |
elevated blood pressure | hypertension |
inflammation of the kidney glomerulus | glomerulonephritis |
inflammation of the renal pelvis of the kidney | pyelonephritis |
condition of emlargement and distension of the kidney because of the block of urine flow | hydronephrosis |
breakdown products resulting from increased delivery of free fatty acids to the liver, and from catabolism of the fatty acids | ketone bodies or acetones |
multiple fluid-filled sacs (cysts) within and on the kidney | polycystic kidney disease |
test that measures amount of urea in blood | BUN |
which of the following are true of kidneys | all of the above |
what is nephrolithotomy | removal of renal calculus (stones)from kidney |
what does alkaline mean | same as marked by basic |
renal abscess could lead to what | pyuria |
what is the name of childhood renal carcinoma | Wilms tumor |
group of symptoms marked by edema, proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia | nephrotic syndrome |
high levels of ketone bodies in the blood can lead to what | acidosis |
medical word for protein in the urine | albuminuria |
process when using an artificial kidney machine | hemodialysis |
which of the following is a portion of the urinary bladder | trigone |
urinary meatus is located where | distal end of the urethra |
word for hernia of tube that connects kidney to the urinary bladder | ureterocele |
diabetes insipidus is characterized by all listed except for which one | glycosuria |
which of the following does NOT refer to an electrolyte | uric acid |
which are things glomeruli do | all of the above |