Question | Answer |
Frontalis | aponeurosis - soft tissue of eyebrows - wrinkle forehead |
Occipitalis | mastoid process, occipital bone
aponeurosis -
pull scalp backward |
Orbicularis oris | maxilla, mandible, septum of nose
lips -
pout |
Orbicularis Occuli | nasal portion of frontal bone, frontal process of maxilla, medial palpebral ligament
-
tissues of eyelids (palpebrae)
-
blink |
Zygomaticus Major | smile |
Masseter | raise mandible |
Temporalis | portion of frontal, parietal and temporal bone
-
coronoid process of mandible
-
act with masseter to raise mandible |
Trapezius | occipital bone, ligamentum nuchae, spinous processes of 7th cervical and all thoracic vertebrae
-
spine and acromion of scapula, outer third of clavicle
-
raise scapula |
Sternocleidomastoid | manubrium of sternum, sternal end of clavicle
-
mastoid process
-
flex head forward and downward onto chest |
Pectoralis Major | clavicle, sternum, costal cartilages, aponeurosis of ext oblique
-
groove between greater and lesser tubercles of humerus
-
flex humerus |
Deltoid | lateral third of clavicle, acromion and spine of scapula
-
deltoid tuberosity of humerus
-
abduct humerus |
Internal Intercostalis | expiration (lower ribs) |
External Intercostalios | inspiration (raise ribs) |
Latissimus Dorsi | broad aponeurosis attached to thoracic and lumbar vertebrae, spine of sacrum, iliac crest, lower ribs
-
groove between greater and lesser tubercles of humerus
-
draw shoulder downward and backward |
Supraspinatus | supraspinatus fossa of scapula
-
greater tubercle of humerus
-
abducts humerus |
Infraspinatus | rotate humerus laterally |
Teres Major | rotate humerus medially |
Subscapularis | rotate humerus medially |
External Oblique
Internal Oblique
Rectus Abdominus | keep abdominal organs compressed |
Biceps Brachii | medial tendon attached to coracoid process, lateral tendon fits into groove between greater and lesser tubercles of humerus
-
radial tuberosity of radius
-
flex forearm |
Brachialis | lower half of humerus
-
front surface of coronoid process of ulna
-
flex forearm |
Brachioradialis | above lateral epicondyle of humerus
-
lateral surface of radius above styloid process
-
flex forearm |
Triceps Brachii | long head - scapula, lateral head - posterior surface of humerus, medial head - surface below radial groove
oleocranon process of ulna
extend forearm |
Flexor Carpi Radialis | medial epicondyle of humerus
-
procimal portion of 2nd and 3rd metacarpals
-
abduct hand |
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris | medial epicondyle of humerus, olecranon process of ulna - tendon that attach to base of 3rd metacarpal - adduct hand |
Flexor Digitorium Superficialis | humerus, ulna, radius - tendons atached to middle phalanges of 2-5 fingers - flex fingers |
Palmaris Longus | tenses palmar fascia |
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus, Brevis | humerus - extension of wrist and hand |
Extensor Digitorium | lateral epicondyle of humerus - extend fingers |
Gluteus Maximus | ilium, sacrum, coccyx - iliotibial tract, posterior part of the femur - rotate femur |
Gluteus Minimus | ilium - lateral part of great trochanter - medially rotate femur |
Biceps Femoris | tendon from anterior inferior iliac spine and from groove above acetabulum - common tendon iinserting into tibia - flex thigh |
Vastus Lateralis | lateral lip of linea asper- common tendon inserting into tibia - flex thigh |
Vastus Medialis | linea aspera - common tendon iinserting into tibia - flex thigh |
Vastus Intermedius | front and lateral suface of femur - common tendon iinserting into tibia - flex thigh |
Sartorius | anterior, superior spine of ileum - medial surface of tibia - rotate leg laterally |
Tensor Fascia Latae | anterior outer lip of iliac crest, anterior superiod spine, deep surface of fascia latae - between 2 surfaces of iliotibial tract - flex thigh |
Gracilis | flex thigh |
Gastrocnemius | posterior surface of medial and lateral condyles of femur - tendon of Achilles that insert on calcaneous of foor - plantar flexion |
Soleus | heads of fibula and tibia - tendon of Achilles - plantar flexion |