| Question | Answer |
| time period of Black Death | 1348-1350 |
| _____________ took place right before Black Death | crusades |
| _________ is invented during Black Death- this brings _________ | gun powder- trade |
| trade brings new ________, ________, and _________ | ideas, things, diseases |
| during this time, people are ___________ | backwards/stupid |
| disease starts in the ____ _______ in ______________ and moves _________ | sea ports, Constantinople, north |
| lots of _______ spread the disease; people are not ______= they are _________ | rats, clean, vulnerable |
| ppl start dying off in _____ | 1347 |
| _______ keeps all documents and is the ___________ at this time | church, government |
| ____-____=___%-___% of population is dying | 1/3-2/5, 33-40 |
| 5 common "remedies" include... | 1.seclusion 2.live to extreme 3.live rly religous 4.flegellants 5.use techniques |
| song of black death? | Ring around the rosy |
| Economy: labor is ______, demand is ______, techanology is ______, wages go _______, ppl spend _______, cities go _____ | down, up, up, up, money, up |
| group of ppl that do the same thing and get together to make an agreement: monopoly | guild |
| _______ become very useful to make valuable things | artisians |
| _______ gain power because they have voice | guilds |
| ppl question the ________ and its authority | church |
| popes and church officials look bad because everyone thinks the plage is because of ____, and then the pope and officials die | sin |
| Fuedalism: social _______; _______ at top; _______ rising in power | pyramid; church; kings |
| dont talk bad about the church because it is _________________ (catholicism)= __________; soon will come: ____________ ___________ | the only one; monopoly, Protestant Reformation |
| 100 years war is how long? | longer than 100 years (around 129) |
| curch is ________ and no one _________ it | corrupt; trusts |
| curch moved to France is the ________ ______ | Avignon Papacy |
| most popes were _________ | Italian |
| ___________ moves the papacy and takes ppl a lot | pope clement IV |
| ppl sell _____________: way to pay for sin, some say it is muslim | indulgences |
| indulgences manipulagte the ______ ______ idea | good works |
| Italians are strongly _________ | Catholic |
| EARLY REFORMERS: 1.english-goes against infallability 2.bohemia/progue/central europe-probles with pope-burned at stake for things he said | 1.wycliff 2.huss |
| neither was in ______: both could talk because of _________ | italy, distance |
| break up within the church is known as the ______ ________ | Great Schism |
| no have an ________ and _______ pope (english hate ______) | italian, french, french |
| tht ppl can regulate pope's pwer | concilcar theory |
| cardinals | chrch officials |
| Council of Piza... yrs.; council of constance... yrs.; council of basel... yrs. | 1409-1410, 1414-1417, 1431-1449 |
| pope has to answer more to the _________ and so church is __________ | councils, weakened |
| ppl question _______; authourity _________ | church, breakdown |
| Middle ages lead to _________________ | Rennaissance |
| yrs of this time | 1375-1527 |
| name means _______... of culture, greek, roman, and classical | rebirth |
| MIDDLE AGES: __________ society (lord in charge of land and peasents and serfs: agreement with lord... work for __________ | fuedal, protection |
| also economy based on ________: _________ | agriculture; agrarian |
| ________ dominated thought and culture; many paintings of this also | church |
| RENNAISSANCE: ____________ centralization and ___________ | political, nationality |
| someone always takes the _________; it doesnt just dissapear | power |
| __________: based on profit, encourages trade which creates competition | capitalism |
| more cities= ________ | urban |
| ________/_____ culture: no more church influence | secular/lay |
| kings, politicians, merchants, bankers: get _______, ______ it to better themselves and _____ _____ | money, spend, show off |
| old rich give way to ______ _______ who want to show off | new rich |
| __________ always had the money | church |
| many wealthy people pay for a section of the ________ and decorate and that person is then recognized for that donation | church |
| ppl begin to change from church paintings to _____-________, or paintings of a ________, etc | self-portraits, palace |
| ITALIAN RENNAISSANCE: yrs. (there is also a northern rennaissance) | 1375-1527 |
| italy has a strategic __________ for _______ (b/w east and west) | location, trade |
| italy also a ____________, good at ________, good ties with west and east (_______________) | peninsula, sailing, constantinople |
| people put money in _______, which become very important | banks |
| ______ are known for running banks and charging ________ (some christians/jews think this is bad b/c you r suppose to be ______ and _______) | jews, interest, kind, giving |
| soon, bankers are mostly ________ who then become _________ figures | Italians, political |
| 5 city-states in Italy:... lots of ________ and ___________ b/w them so they become more and more powerful | florence, milan, venice, naples, papal states, trade, commerce |
