| Term | Definition |
| Stonehenge | Built as a religious site/calendar |
| Julius Caesar | 55 BC Takes prisoners from tribes; Payment of tribute; installation of a friendly king; begins wider trading engagement; respected British warriors |
| Emperor Claudius | 43 Launches invasion of Britain with 40-50,000 men, defeats under-equipped British tribes and creates province of Brittania |
| Hadrian's Wall | 122 Wall to separate Roman Britain from “barbarian” lands; northern border of Brittania |
| Pope Gregory | 597 Sends missionaries to Britain; Christianized Anglo-Saxons |
| Alfred the Great | 878 Defeated and converted Viking leader; Anglo-Saxon Chronicle; Wessex Kings; Defensive structures |
| Edward the Confessor | 1042 Crowned King; Made king by Earl Godwin; Deeply religious; Saxon v. Normans in court |
| Harold Godwin | 1066 Crowned King; Swore fealty to William; Elected to throne; Defeats Hardrada at Stamford Bridge, loses at Hastings to William |
| Harold Hardrada | Claim to throne after Edward by Danish blood; Teamed with Tostig, Godwin's brother; Invades and loses at Stamford Bridge |
| William the Conquerer | 1066 Crowned King; Norman rule began; Defeated Godwin at Hastings; Spent much time in France; Fell off his horse and died; Power struggle for his sons |
| 1066 | Godwin crowned, defeats Hardrada, loses at Hastings, William crowned, Bayueax Tapestry |
| Henry II | 1154 Crowned King; followed Anarchy; Henry of Anjou; Vast French holdings |
| Thomas a Becket | Friend of Henry II; Appointed Archbishop of Canterbury; Refused to bolster Henry's power, became man of God; killed in Canterbury Cathedral |
| Richard I | 1189 Crowned King; Forcably taken from Henry (father); Spent efforts on crusade, visiting England twice; King's randsom; Great miliatry skills |
| King John | |
| Magna Carta | |
| Edward I | |
| Edward, the Black Prince | |
| Richard II | |
| The Black Death | |
| Henry IV | |
| Henry V | |
| Battle of Agincourt | |
| Henry VI | |
| Margaret of Anjou | |
| Earl of Warwick | |
| Edward IV | |
| The Princes in the Tower | |
| Richard III | |
| Henry VII | |
