| Question | Answer |
| Oliver Cromwell | early 17 - king of england given by parliment |
| Treaty of Westphalia | Mid 17 - End 30 yr war, cuius regio, eius religio |
| The Starry Messenger | Early 17- Galileo used telescope to view space, challenged church |
| L Etat cest moi | Early 17- I am the state, Louis 14, legitamacy as king |
| John Locke | Late 17- england philosopher, tabula rasa- blank slate, fears absolute monarch |
| William & Mary | Late 17- Signed English Bill of Right- new cooperation with monarch and parliment 1688 |
| Indulgences | Early 16-Abuses in selling and granting indulgences- Martin luther against it, protestant Reformation |
| Martin Luther | Early 16-German Monk, Iconic figure for protestant reformation, 95 theses, sparked 30 yr war, treaty of westphalia, cuis regio, eius religio |
| Philip ii | Mid 16-Reign of Spain, Holy roman emperor, foremost european power, 30 yr war, spread catholisim |
| Peter the Great | Late 17-Ruled Russian Empire, successful wars expanded tsardom, modernizing european |
| Versailles | Late 17- centeralization for france, louis 14, symbol of absolute monarchy |
| Universal Values | Late 17- Locke, Rousseo, Galilieo, newton, |
| Boredino | Early 18- 1812, bloodiest action of french invasion of russia, lost and forced out back to france |
| Continental System | Early 19- Foreign Policy of Napeoleon of france, (continental blockade) large scale embargo against british trade, try and cause inflation and great dept |
| The Spirit of laws | Mid 18- Montesquie political theory, book, perservation of civil liberties and laws |
| Jean Rousseau | Mid 18- Philospher french, social contract, general wil, national identity, france bankrupt, absolute monarch, enlightment |
| Spinning Jenny | Mid 18th- Common thinker made, symbol of industrial revolution |
| Declaration of the right of man and citizens | Late 18- 1789l first step writing constitution for france, enlightenment inspired |
| Sans Culottes | Late 18- french revolution army, urban laborers, popular democracy, social and economic equality |
| Maximelien Robespierre | Late 18- Figure of french revolution,support equal rights, and establishment of a republic ENLIGHTENMENT |
| Liberals | Late 18-french revolution defining moment, workforce against gov handing out jobs, |
| Immanuel Kant | Late 18- German Philospher, englightenment thinker, important worker on ethics, religion, law, "critique of pure reason" |
| Third Estate | Late 18-Common people of france |
| Romantisicm | Late 18- Opposed enlightenement,against reason/rational/ univrsal laws. subjective emotion, worker sacrificed to materialism |
| Concordat of 1801 | Early 19- During French Revolution agreement between Napeoloen & Pope. Roman Catholic Church as majority church in France |
| University of France | Early 19- Napoleon I in 1808, Education state organization. academics |
| William Radcliffe | Early 19- British Inventor, power lom weaving, open large cotton weaving factory |
| Communist Manifesto | Mid 19- Political Theorist , Karl Marx, Influential political manuscript. class strugle problems of capitalism. capatalist, socialism, communism. |
| Division of Labor | Mid 19- worker "depressed spirtually and physcially to the condition of a machine" social division. |
| Habsburg Empire | Mid 19-Multi ethnic empire, uprising seeking national rights |
| Nicholas I & poland | Mid 19-Challenged by liberals, decemberist, increases censorship. |
| Decemberist | Mid 19-8 killed, moved to small towns outside of Russia - spread ideas * culture |
| Auguste Comte | Late 19-French Philosopher, desiciplince of sociology, doctrine of positivism
Philosopher of Science
Influence of 19th cent. Social Evolution. Focus studies on human beings |
| Social Darwinism | Late 19-you must modify to survive survive, goes against church, biological concepts. |
| English Factory Acts | Late 19th- Limit hours that could be worked in factories and mills, first passes for children and women |
| Cuius Regio, eius religio | Mid 16 -noble man chose religion by region, after 30 years war and treaty of augsburg |
