| Question | Answer |
| Austria | Discovered during the 30 year war |
| Austrian Habsburgs | Ruled Holy Roman Empire |
| Hereditary Provinces | Upper and Lower Austria, Tyrol, Styria, Carinthia, and Carniola |
| Kingdom of Bohemia | Bohemia, Moravia, and Silesia |
| Kingdom of Hungry | Hungry, Transylvania, and Croatia |
| Hungarian Plain | Area of War for Vienna and Constantinople |
| Louis XIV | Stood to profit greatly from the War, so he told the Turks to fight |
| Turkish army | Christians,Romanians, Hungarians |
| Anti-Turkish armies | Poles, Austtrian dynastic troops, and Germans |
| Prince Eugene of Savoy | Not actually Austrian, founder of modern Austrian state.Drove the Turks out of Hungry. |
| 1848 Habsburgs | Finally started to pay attention to peasants |
| 1740 Habsburgs | Were being compared to old Habsburgs and looked down upon |
| Charles VI | (1711-1740) helped carry on the Austrian Monarchy by putting his daughter in charge |
| Maria Theresa | Took over Austrian Monarchy |
| Pragmatic Sanction | Not the norm, but is needed for special circumstances |
| The New Powers | Modern Austrian Monarchy, Prussia, Russian Empire, |
| Modern Russia | Moscovy |
| Main Religion | Greek Orthodox branch of Christianity |
| Main Point of Westernization | Obtain scientific, technical, and military knowledge |
| Area of Civilization | Moscow north to northern forest and south near Volga |
| Russian Land Mass | 5000 sq. miles above China |
| The First grand Duke to obtain tsar statues | Ivan the Terribla |
| The only trade between England and Muscovy | Archangel |
| The first to the Romanov dynasty | Michael Romanov |
| Leader of the uprising | Stephan Razin |
| People who did not believe in the reform | Old Be leviers |
| Head of the Church | Peter the Great |
| Prussia | A Germanic-Slavic tribe that was key for Germany to become a world power |
| Slavic tribes | The ancestors of the Poles that settled in Prussia |
| Franco-Prussian War | French defeat in 1871 that allowed Germany to become a world power |
| Hohenzollern | a noble dynasty of rulers of Prussia, Germany, and Romania |
| Wilhelm II | the final ruler of Prussia, an ineffective war leader, he had to flee to the Netherlands |
| Albert | converted to Lutheranism and became the first Duke of the Duchy of Prussia |
| Standing Army | Prussia's army, began as a mercenary unit for Brandenburg in the Thirty Year's war |
| Frederick William | a Calvinist Elector of Brandenburg, and a Duke of Prussia |
| Thirty Year's War | a series of wars fought in Central Europe that shifted the balance of power |
| Charles XII | forced the poles to elect the swedish candidates as their king |
| Nystadt Treaty in 1721 | ended the Great Northern war by making peace between Sweden and Russia |
| Peters Strategy against Charles XII | drew the Swedes into the endless plains, exposing them to the Russian winter |
| Resukts of Peters strategy | Swedish army was destroyed |
| Petersburg | named after Peter The Great, a symbol of new Russia |
| Serfdom | Spreaded in Russia as an industrial inatitution |
| Peter the Great | was a ships carpenter in Amsterdam before ruling Russia |
| Russian's 1667 | Regained Smolensk and Kiev and the grownig anarchy in Poland, made that country no longer a menace |
| Peter enetered into alliance with who in 1697? | Poland and Denmark |
