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Medical Terminology

TermDefinition
abdomin/o abdomen
alveol/o small hole, air sac in the lungs
artcri/o blood vessles that distribute blood to your body
bacteri/o bacteria
blephar/o eyelid
brachy/o arm
cardi/o heart
cervic/o neck
cholester/o cholesterol,fat
derm/o skin
dos/i giving
dent/i tooth
epidem/o epidemic
esthesi anesthesia
erthrocyt/o red blood cells
fibr/o fiber
fasei/o hand
foramin/o foremen/opening
galact/o milk
gloss/o tongue
gravid/o pregnant
herni/o hernia
hemer/o humerus
hol/o whole
immun/o safe, protect
insulin/o insulin
ischi/o hip
jejun/o 2nd part of the small intestine
kary/o nucleu(cell)
kel/o tumor
kerat/o cornea
kinesi/o motion
kyph/o hump
laryng/o larynx
lip/o fat
letharg/o drowsiness
mening/o membrane
myring/o membrane
melan/o black
neur/o nerve
noct/o night
nuclc/o nucleus
organ/o organ
ovul/o egg
ox/o oxygen
pharmac/o drug
pupill/o pupil
psych/o mind
radi/o radius
rhythm/o rhythm
reticul/o network
sial/o saliva
stomat/o open
sanguin/o blood
tendon/o tendon
therm/o heat
toxic/o poison
uter/o uterus
ul/o scar
ungu/o nail
vascul/o small vesse;
vitamin/o vitamin
vertebr/o vertebra
xanth/o yellow
xen/o foreign
xiph/o sword
zo/o animal
zyg/o joined
zon/o encircling area
zym/o enzyme
a-,an no,not,without
ab- away from
ad- toward, at
ante- before
anti- against, oppsing
bi-, bin- two, twice, double
brady- slow
de- from, down, away from
dia- through, complete
dys- painful, abnormal
endo- within, in
epi- on, upon, over
eu- normal, good
hemi- normal, good
hyper- above, excessive
inter- between
intra- within, in
macro- large, long
micro- small
mulit- many
neo- new
nulli- none
pachy- thick, thickening
pan- all, total
para- beside, beyond, around
per- through
peri- surrounding
poly- many, much
post- after
pre- before
pro- before
sub- below, under
supra- above
sym-, syn- together, joined
tachy- fast, rapid
trans- through, across, beyond
tri- three
uni- one
un- not, reversal
-a noun ending, no meaning
-ac pertaining to
-ad toward
-algia pain
-aminos amnion, amniotic fluid
-apheresis removal
-ar pertaining to
-ary pertaining to
-asthenia weakness
-carcinoma cancerous tumor
-cele hernia, protrusion, swelling
-centesis surgical puncture to aspirate fluid
-crine to secrete
-cyesis pregnancy
-cyte cell
-desis surgical fixation, fusion
-drome run, running
-e noun ending, no meaning
-eal pertaining to
-ectasis stretching out, dilation expansion
-ectomy excision, surgical removal, cut out
-emesis vomiting
-emia in the blood
-esis condition
-gen substance or agent that produces or causes
-genic producing, originating, causing
-gram the record, radiographic image
-graph instrument used to record the record
-graphy process of recording, radiographic imaging
-ia condition of, diseased state, abnormal state
-iasis condition
-iatrist specialist
-iatry specialty, treatment
-ic pertaining to
-ictal seizure, attack
-ior pertaining to
-ism state of
-itis inflammation
-logist specialist who studies and treats
-logy study of
-lysis separating, loosening, dissolution
-malacia softening
-megaly enlarged, enlargment
-meter intrument used to measure
-metry measuring, process of measuring
-oid resembling
-oma tumor, swelling
-opia vision
-opsy viewing, process of viewing
-osis abnormal condition, increased number
-ous pertaining to
-paresis slight paralysis
-pathy disease
-penia abnormal reduction in number
-pepsia digestion
-pexy surgical fixation, suspension
-phagia swallowing, eating
-phobia aversion, abnormal fear
-physis growth
-plasia formation, development, growth
-plasm growth substance, formation
-plasty surgical repair
-plegia paralysis
-pnea breathing
-poiesis formation
-ptosis prolapse, drooping
-rrhagia condition of excessive bleeding
-rrhaphy repairing, suturing
-rrhea discharge, flow
-rrhexis rupture
-salpinx fallopian tube, uterine tube
-sarcoma malignant tumor
-schisis split, fissure
-sclerosis hardening
-scope instrument used for visual examination
-spasm sudden, involuntary contraction of muscle
-stasis stop, control, standing
-stenosis constriction, narrowing
-stomy creation of artificial opening
-thorax chest cavity, chest
-tocia labor, birth
-tome instrument used to cut
-tomy incision, cut into
-trispy surgical crushing
-trophy nourishment, development
-um no meaning
-uria urine, urination
-us no meaning
-vulsion tearing, pulling
-vorous eating, feeding
-y condition of, quality of, process
Created by: Gabsters_yuh
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