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unit 1
roots of the u.s government
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| this idea borrowed from the magna carta means that both the government and the people being governed must obey the laws. | rule of law |
| this is when power of the government is divided into different branches, each with different jobs | seperation of powers |
| when deciding a court case, a judge may look back at similar cases in the past. adecision made in an earlier case is called a: | precedent |
| the ruler is responsible for the first written code of laws | code of hammurabi |
| this the right all humans have life liberty and the right to own property | natural rights |
| this philosopher said that the best way to limit government is to separate and balance ist power, such asn the 3 branches we have today.(l,e,j) | montesquieu |
| this the philosopher who believed in social contract and said that the people should overthrow a government that breaks that contract and does not protect their rights | john locke |
| this is the ruler who organized roman laws into an orderly code of laws | justinian |
| this is a document that the nobles made king john sign in 1215. it included equal treatment, trial by jury, and rule of law | magna carta |
| this the system of law borrowed from england based on court decisions instead of written laws | common law |
| this is the idea borrowed from rome that citizens choose a smaller group to represent them, make laws, and govern them | republic |
| this the idea that preople in society agree to give up part of their freedom to a government as long as that government protects their natural rights | social contract |