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Government Cases
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Gitlow v. New York | Due-Process, Bill of Rights now applicable to the States. Also known as Selective Incorporation. |
| Lemon v. Kurtzman | Laws must have non religious purpose (secular), and its effect can't be religious. |
| Employment Division v. Smith | Law is valid from the start, but loses validity if it targets religion. |
| Schenck v. United States | Clear and Present Danger, speech is bad if it is Specific and Immediate. |
| Miller v. California | Item must be prurient(excite someone sexually, must exist only to be prurient, and court must apply test as if part of the community. |
| New York Times Co. v. Sullivan | Must prove media is false when printed or should have known it was false when story was printed. |
| Near v. Minnesota | Media can be pulled back from release if it is a threat. |
| Mapp v. Ohio | Exclusionary Act meant to discourage police misconduct. Criticized for punishing the innocent and freeing the guilty. |
| Miranda v. Arizona | Miranda Rights. Rights to be silent, lawyer, and speedy trial. Anything said can and will be used in the court of law. |
| Gideon v. Wainwright | State lawyer appointed only if really poor and possibility of facing jail time. |
| Furman v. Georgia | Death penalty allowed. |
| Woodson v. North Carolina | Instant death is illegal |
| Griswold v. Connecticut | Birth control case and first time Supreme Court found right to privacy. |
| Roe v. Wade | Abortion case. When is baby a human, 2nd trimester was decided |
| Planned Parenthood v. Casey | 24 hour waiting period ok, states can decide what's necessary for aborting, minor needs adult signature, parent or judge. Husband can not have say for abortion. |