click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Civics Chpt. 2
chapter 2 content vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| enlightenment | movement to spread the idea that reason and scsience could improve society |
| monarch | king or queen |
| legislature | a lawmaking body |
| precedent | a ruling in an earlier case that was similar |
| common law | a system of law based on precedents and customs |
| natural rights | freedoms people possess such as life, liberty, and property |
| social contract | an agreement among the people in a society |
| colony | a group of people in one place who are ruled by a parent country elsewhere |
| joint-stock company | investors provide partial ownership in a company organized for profit |
| charter | a written document granting land and the authority to set up colonial government |
| compact | an agreement or contract, among a group of people |
| proprietary colony | colony in which the owner, or proprietor, owned the land and controlled the government. |
| royal colony | a colony owned and ruled directly by one king |
| religious dissenters | those who followed a faith other than the official religion of england, anglican religion |
| puritans | people who wanted to reform or purify the anglican church |
| pilgrims | people on a religious journey |
| toleration | acceptance of other religions |
| indentured servants | workers who contracted with american colonists for food and shelter in return for their labor |
| plantation | a large estate |
| triangular trade | pattern of trade that developed among the americas, africa, and europe |
| tidewater | areas of flat, low plains |
| egalitarianism | spirit of equality |
| mercantilism | theory that a country's power depends on its wealth |
| boycott | refuse to buy something |
| repealed | cancelled |
| delegates | state representatives |
| independence | self-reliance or freedom from outside control |