Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Respiratory Review
Finals
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Function of respiratory system | Pick up oxygen Drop off Co2 |
| Divided passageways lined with cilia and membrane | Nose |
| Extended out from the nose- become infected commonly | Nasal Cavities |
| Hollow areas in skull bones | Frontal, Sphenoid, Ethmoid, Maxillary |
| Responsible for sense of smell | Olifactory epithelium cells |
| What connects the pharynx to the middle ear | Eustachian tube |
| Medical Terminology for wind pipe | Trachea |
| Organ of speech-voice box | Larynx |
| Sound is produced by air over | vocal cord |
| Structure which covers Glottis (opening of windpipe) | Epiglottis |
| Esophagus | Food and liquid enters |
| Initial two branches of trachea | Bronchi |
| What enter and leaves at the hilus of the lung | Primary bronchi and Pulmonary blood vessels |
| Parts of the lung | Bronchi, bronchial tree, bronchioles,terminal bronchioles, avioli |
| Parts of the Upper Respiratory Tract | Nose, Pharynx, Larynx, Nasal Cavities |
| Trace from nose to alveoli | Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, primary bronchi, bronchial tubes, bronchioles, terminal bronchoiles, alveoli |
| Describe pulmonary and systemic exchange | Blood drop off Co2 and pick up oxygen |
| The space between two lungs | Mediastinum |
| Inner lining of lung | Visceral pleura |
| Sac enclosing lung | Parietal pleura |
| Why do Upper Respiratory infection spread so quickly | Moist, warm, and dark |
| Describe automatic respiration | Co2 goes up, oxygen goes down stimulates medulla to stimulate the phrenic nerve then causes the diaphram to contract causing respiration |
| `Tidal volume | 500 ml -Volume moved into or out of the respiratory tract during a normal respiratory cycle |
| Residual volume | 1200 ml- volume remaining in the respiratory tract after maxium expiration |
| Vital capacity | 4800 ml- Maximum amount of air exhaled after a maxium inspiration (sum of two or more respiratory volumes)` |
| Total Lung Capacity | 6000 ml -Amount of air in the lungs after maximum inspiration |
| Conditions which could cause alveoli to become thin, dilated, useless: | COPD including asthma. Barrel chest- chest swells in the form of a barrel. Chronic cyanosis are the symptoms of clubbing |
| Condition of swelling of the trachea, wheezing and dyspena, especially with exhalation | Asthma |
| Condition of lung and alveoli- infectious, viral or bacterial withe presence of exudate | Pneumonia |
| Extremely communicable, caused by tubercule bacillus | Tuberculosis-airborne |
| Irregularly fast, slow, shallow deep respiration with 20 sec period of apena; precedes death | Cheyne- Stroke Respiration |
| URI, sometimes causing GI upset, always viral | Influenza |
| Deviated septum | Not straight Rdown the middle |
| Rhinoplasty | Surgery of the nose |
| Pertussis | Whopping cough |
| Pneumothorax | Air in the thoracic cavity caused by trauma |
| Atelectasis | Collasped lung |
| Empyema | Pus in the pleura cavity |
| Thickening and inflammation of pleural fluid and pleural sac | Pleurisy |
| Rales | Rattling in the lungs caused by fluid |
| coryza | Medical term for common cold |
| Hyperpnea | Deep and fast breathing |
| Pharyngitis | Inflammation of the throat |
| Strept throat | Infection caused by streptococcus |
| Croup | Occurs in infants and children after upper and lower respiratory tract infection- barking cough |
| Diptheria | Caused by bacterium Corynebacterium diptheriae-contagious -toxin damaging to tissues of the heart and central nervous system |
Created by:
bossy777
Popular Medical sets