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Masking
Principles of Masking and Interaural Attenuation
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Another name for interaural attenuation is? | Transcranial transmission loss |
Where the acuity of the ears is very different, there is a possibility that... | The NTE hears the sounds at a lower dB level despite interaural attenuation |
Test ear | Ear upon which the audiogram is being determined |
Crossover | Where the intensity of the test tone exceed the IA to be present in the test ear |
Cross Hearing | Where the intensity of the test tone exceeds the IA and the bone conduction threshold for the NTE and is detected in the NTE. |
Why do we use 40dB when the interaural attenuation could be much higher, e.g. 80dB attenuation | To ensure all subjects receive the right amount of attenuation as those with higher IA will not be affected by masking. |
What will the audiogram show if cross hearing is occurring? | Worst hearing ear will show a shadow of the better hearing ear |
What is masking? | The use of noise to prevent detection of the test tone in the NTE |
Effective masking noise is calibrated to ... above test tone | 4-6dB |
How does masking work? | Masking noise has test frequency at it's centrepoint - brain does not respond to presence of test tone |
Equation for whether cross hearing occurs | Intensity of test tone - IA > bone conduction threshold in NTE |
Effective masking | The intensity of masking noise required to mask a test tone of the 'same' intensity |