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Final Term Abbrev
Final Term Abbreves
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| BRAT | banana, rice, applesauce & toast |
| A, B, AB, O | blood types in ABO blood type |
| a.c | before meals |
| a.c. | before meals |
| A/G | albumin-globulin |
| AA | of each/ affected area |
| AAA | abdominal aortic aneurysm |
| AB | abortion |
| AB | antibody |
| ABC | aspiration biopsy cytology |
| ABG | arterial blood gas |
| ABLB | alternate binaural loudness balance |
| ABR | auditory brainstem response |
| AC | air conduction |
| Acc | accommodation |
| ACE | angiotensin-converting enzyme (inhibitor) |
| ACL | anterior cruciate ligament |
| ACL | anterior cruciate ligament |
| AD | right ear |
| AD, ad | right ear |
| adl | activities of daily living |
| AE | above the elbow |
| AF | atrial fibrillation |
| AFB | acid-fast bacillus (TB organism) |
| AGN | acute glomerulonephritis |
| AI | artificial insemination |
| AIDS | acquired immunodeficiency syndrome |
| AK | above the knee |
| alk phos | alkaline phosphatase |
| ALL | acute leukolytic leukemia |
| ALT | alanine aminotransferase |
| AML | acute myelogenous |
| AP | anteroposterior |
| APC | antigen-presenting cell |
| APTT | activated partial thromboplastin time |
| ARDS | acute respiratory distress syndrome |
| ARF | acute renal failure |
| ARMD, AMD | age-related macular degeneration |
| AS | aortic stenosis |
| AS | left ear |
| AS, as | left ear |
| ASAP | as soon as possible |
| ASD | atrial septal defect |
| ASHD | arteriosclerotic heart disease |
| AST | aspirate aminotransferase |
| AST | angiotensin sensitivity test |
| Ast | astigmatism |
| ATN | acute tubular necrosis |
| AU | both ears |
| AU, au | both ears |
| AV | atrioventricular, atriovenous |
| b.i.d. | twice a day |
| Ba | barium |
| BaE | barium enema |
| baso | basophil |
| BBB | bundle-branch block |
| BC | bone conduction |
| BCC | basal cell carcinoma |
| BE | below the elbow |
| BID/ b.i.d | twice daily |
| BK | below the knee |
| BM | bowel movement |
| BNO | bladder neck obstruction |
| bp | blood pressure |
| BP, B/P | blood pressure |
| BPH | benign prostatic hyperplasia; benign prostatic hypertrophy |
| BSE | breast self-examination |
| BUN | blood urea nitrogen |
| C & S | culture & sensitivity |
| C.N.S. | Central Nervous System |
| C1, C2 | first cervical vertebra, 2nd… |
| CA | cancer; chronological age; cardiac arrest |
| Ca | calcium, cancer |
| CA | cardiac arrest |
| CA | cancer |
| CABG | coronary artery bypass graft |
| CAD | coronary artery disease |
| cap (s) | capsules |
| cath | catheterization; catheter |
| CBC | complete blood count |
| CC | chief complaint, cardiac cateterization |
| CCU | coronary care unit |
| CDA Diet | Canadian Diabetes Association Diet |
| CDH | congenital dislocation of the hip |
| CF | clear fluids |
| CF-DAT | start with clear fluids, progress to diet as tolerated |
| CHD | coronary heart disease |
| CHF | congestive heart failure |
| Chol | cholesterol |
| CK | creatine kinase (cardiac enzyme); conductive keratoplasty |
| CML | chronic myelogenous leukemia |
| CO2 | carbon dioxide (-capnia) |
| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| CPAP | continuous positive airway pressure |
| CPD | cephalopelvic disproportion |
| CPE/PE | complete physical exam |
| CPP | cummulative patient profile |
| CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
| CS | cesarean section |
| CT | computed tomography |
| CTS | carpal tunnel syndrome |
| CV | cardiovascular |
| CVS | chorionic villus sampling |
| CWP | childbirth without pain |
| CXR | chest x-ray |
| cysto | cystoscopy |
| D | diopter (lens strength) |
| D | dilation & cutterage |
| DAT | diet as tolerated |
| dc | discharge |
| DC or D/C | dilation and curretage |
| DD | diabetic diet |
| DES | drug-eluting stent |
| DEXA, (DXA) | dual energy x-ray absorptiometry |
| diff | differential count |
| DJD | degenerative joint disorder |
| DOB | date of birth |
| DOE | dyspnea on exertion |
| DPI | dry powder inhaler |
| DPT | diptheria, pertussis, & tuberculosis |
| DRE | digital rectal examination |
| DSA | digital subtraction angiography |
| DUB | dysfunctional uterine bleeding |
| DVT | deep vein thrombosis |
| Dx, diag | diagnosis |
| EBC | Epstein-Barr virus |
| EBT | external beam therapy |
| ECG | electrocardiogram |
| ECHO | echocardiogram |
| ED | erectile dysfunction |
| EDC | estimated date of conception |
| EEG | encephalogram |
| EF | ejection fraction |
| EGD | esophagogastroduodenoscopy |
| Elix | elixer |
| Em | emmetropia |
| EMG | electromyography |
| EMR | electronic medical record |
| ENT | ears, nose, and throat |
| EOM | extraocular movement |
| eos | eosinophil |
| ERCP | endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography |
| ERT | estrogen replacement therapy |
| ESL; ESWL | extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy |
| ESR | erythrocyte sedimentation rate |
| ESRD | end-stage renal disease |
| ETT | exercize tolerance test |
| EU | excretory urography |
| FECG | fetal electrocardiogram |
| FF | full fluids |
| FH, FHx, F.Hx | family history |
| FHR | fetal heart rate |
| FHT | fetal heart tone |
| FSH | follicle-stimulating hormone |
| FTND | full-term normal delivery |
| FVC | forced vital capacity |
| Fx | fracture |
| G | gravida (pregnant) |
| GB | gallbladder |
| GBS | gallbladder series |
| GC | gonococcus |
| GER | gastroesophageal reflux |
| GERD | gastoresophageal reflux disease |
| GF | gluten free |
| GI | digestive |
| GM, gm | gram |
| gt, gtt | drop |
| Gtt, gtts | drops |
| g-tube | gastrostomy tube |
| GU | genitourinary |
| GYN | gynecology |
| h, hr | hour |
| h.s. | at bedtime |
| HAV | hepatitis A virus |
| Hb, Hgb | hemoglobin |
| HBV | hepatitis B virus |
| Hct | hematocrit |
| HCV | hepatitis C virus |
| HD | hemodialysis |
| HDL | high density lipoprotein |
| HDN | hemolytic disease of the newborn |
| HDV | hepatitis D virus |
| HEV | hepatitis E virus |
| HF | high fibre, heart failure |
| HIV | human immunodeficiency virus |
| HNP | herniated nucleus pulposus |
| HP | high protein, hemipelvectomy |
| HRT | hormone replacement therapy |
| hs | half strength |
| HSG | hysterosalpingography |
| HSV | herpes simplex virus |
| HTN | hypertension |
| Hx | history |
| I & D | incision & drainage |
| IBS | irritable bowel syndrome |
| ICD | implantable cardioverter defribillator |
| Igs | immunoglobins |
| IM | intramuscular |
| IOL | intraocular lens |
| IOP | intraocular pressure |
| IPPB | intermittent positive-pressure breathing |
| IRDS | infant respiratory distress syndrome |
| IS | intracostal space |
| ITP | idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura |
| IUD | intrauterine device |
| IUGR | intrauterine growth rate |
| IV | intravenous |
| IVF-ET | in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer |
| IVP | intravenous pyelography |
| IVU | intravenous urography |
| K | potassium |
| KD | knee disarticulation |
| kg | kilograms |
| KUB | kidney, ureter, bladder |
| L | litre |
| L1, L2 | first lumbar vertebra, 2nd… |
| LA | left atrium |
| LASIK | laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis |
| LBW | low birth weight |
| LD | lactate dehyrogenase (cardiac enzyme) |
| LDL | low-density lipoprotein |
| LH | luteinizing hormone |
| Liq | liquid |
| LMP | last menstrual period |
| LR | low residue |
| LS | lumbosacral spine |
| LSO | left salpingo-oopherectomy |
| LV | left ventricle |
| lymphos | lymph cytes |
| MDI | metered dose inhaler |
| MG | myasthenia gravis |
| Mg | miligram |
| MI | myocardial infarction |
| mix astig | mixed astigmatism |
| Ml | mililitre |
| MN | minced |
| MR | mitral regurgitation |
| MRA | magnetic resonance angiogram |
| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging |
| MS | mitral stenosis |
| MUGA | multiple-gated acquisition (scan) |
| MVP | mitral valve prolapse |
| Myop | myopia (nearsightedness) |
| N.A.D. | no appreciable disease |
| N.Y.D. | not yet diagnosed |
| Na | sodium |
| NAS | no added salt |
| NB | newborn |
| NG | nasogastric |
| NG tube | nasogastric tube |
| NIHL | noise-induced hearing loss |
| NMT | nebulized mist treatment |
| NPO | nothing by mouth |
| NSAIDs | nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |
| NSR | normal sinus rhythm |
| O.D. | Doctor of Optometry |
| O2 | oxygen |
| OB | obstetrics |
| OCP | oral contraceptive pills |
| OD | right eye |
| OD, od | right eye |
| OM | otitis media |
| ORTH | orthopedics |
| OS | left eye |
| OS, os | left eye |
| OTC | over the counter |
| OU | both eyes |
| OU, ou | both eyes |
| oz | ounce |
| P | phosphorus, pulse |
| p.c., pc | after meals |
| P.I. | present illness |
| p.o. | by mouth |
| p.o.; po | by mouth, orally |
| p.r.n. | as required |
| PA | posteranterior |
| PAC | premature atrial contaction |
| pap | papanicolaou (test) |
| para 1, 2, 3, etc | unipara, bipara, tripara (number of viable births |
| pc; p.c. | after meals |
| PCL | posterior cruciate ligament |
| PCNL | percutaneous nephrolithotomy |
| Pco2 | partial pressure of carbon dioxide |
| PCP | polycystic pneumonia |
| PE | pressure-equalizing (tube) |
| PERRLA | pupils equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation |
| PFT | pulmonary function test |
| pH | degree of acidity or alkalinity |
| PID | pelvic inflammatory disease |
| PKD | polycystic kidney disease |
| PMP | premenstrual period |
| PMS | premenstrual syndrome |
| PND | paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea |
| PO2 | partial pressure of oxygen |
| POMR | patient oriented medical record |
| PRN, p.r.n. | as required |
| prog. | prognosis |
| PSA | prostate-specific antigen |
| pt. | patient |
| PTCA | percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty |
| PTS | permanent threshold shift |
| PUD | peptic ulcer disease |
| PVC | premature ventricular contraction |
| q.2h. | every 2 hours |
| q.d. | every day |
| q.d., qd, od, qod | every day |
| q.h. | every hour |
| q.h., qh | every hour |
| q.i.d. | four times a day |
| q.o.d. | every other day |
| q2h, 3qh | every 2 hrs, every 3 hrs… |
| qAM | every morning |
| qPM | every evening |
| R/O | rule/out |
| RA | right atrium |
| RD | respiratory distress |
| RDS | respiratory distress syndrome |
| REG | full diet |
| RF | rheumatoid factor |
| RK | radial keratotomy |
| ROM | range of motion |
| RP | retrograde pyelography |
| RSO | right salpingo-oopherectomy |
| RV | right ventricle |
| Rx | therapy, prescription |
| s | without |
| S/S | signs & symptoms |
| SA, S-A | sinoatrial |
| SaO2 | arterial oxygen saturation |
| SD | shoulder disarticulation |
| SG, sp. gr. | specific gravity |
| SGOT | former name for AST |
| SGPT | former name for ALT |
| SHx | social history |
| SICS | small incision cataract surgery |
| SIDS | sudden infant death syndrome |
| SLE | slit lamp examination |
| SOAP | subjective objective assessment plan |
| SOB | shortness of breath |
| sol | solution |
| SS | surgical soft, one half |
| ST | esotropia (inward turning) |
| STAT, stat | immediately |
| STD | sexually transmitted disease |
| T | tonsillectomy & adenoidectomy |
| T&A diet | tonsilectomy & adenoidectomy diet; no red jello or hot beverages |
| t.i.d. | three times a day |
| T.P.R., TPR | temperature, pulse, respirations |
| tab | tablet |
| TAH | total abdominal hysterectomy |
| TB | tuberculosis |
| tbsp | tablespoon |
| THA | total hip arthroplasty |
| THR | total hip replacement |
| TIA | transient ischemic attack |
| TID, t.i.d. | three times daily |
| TKA | total knee arthroplasy |
| TKR | total knee replacement |
| TPR | temperature, pulse & respiration |
| tr | trace |
| TRAM | transverse rectus abdominis muscle |
| TSE | testicular self-examination |
| tsp | teaspoon |
| TTS | temporary threshold shift |
| TURP | transurethral resection of the prostate |
| TVH | total vaginal hysterectomy |
| Tx | treatment |
| Tx, tx | treatment |
| UA | urinalysis |
| UC | uterine contractions |
| ung. | ointment |
| URI | upper respiratory infection |
| UTI | urinary tract infection |
| VA | visual acuity |
| VC | vital capacity |
| VCUG | voiding cystourethrography |
| VD | venereal disease |
| VF | visual field |
| VSD | ventricular septal defect |
| VT | ventricular tachycardia |
| VUR | vesicoureteral reflux (failure of urine to pass through the ureters to the bladder) |
| wt. | weight |
| XT | exotropia (outward turning) |
| XX | female sex chromosomes |
| XY | male sex chromosomes |