Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
AP Finals Clare Note
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Biconcave cells is a characteristic of | red blood cells |
| White blood cell that is a granulocytes | basophil |
| White blood cell agranulocyte | monocyte |
| White blood cell count | 5,000 |
| Red blood cell count | millions |
| Platelet count | 150,000 platelets |
| Cells act against foreign substances | lymphocytes |
| Has cytoplasmic fragments | platelets |
| Element in hemoglobin carries oxygen | iron |
| Most phagocytic cells | neutrophils and monocytes |
| How cells move toward damaged cells releasing chemicals | positive feedback |
| Most important action of plasma protein albumin | maintaining blood osmotic pressure |
| Causes sickle cell anemia | genetic abnormal form of hemoglobin |
| Jaundice is caused by | too much bilirubin |
| Jaundice is also called | icterus |
| Form of anemia caused by lack of dietary iron | hypochromic anemia |
| Pus composed off | leukocytes, damaged cells, and bacteria |
| Platelet plugs release | serotonin |
| Basic stage of blood clot formation | fibrinogen to fibrin |
| Thrombocytopenia affects | number of platelets (too few) |
| Aglutinogen type AB contains | AB |
| Aglutinin type AB contains | none |
| Universal donor | O |
| Clot busting drug derived from –a bacteria called streptokinase | |
| LDL receptors found of surface of RBcells because –dont want high concentration of LDL | |
| A lack of LDL receptors causes | concentration of LDL and blood pressure increase |
| Loose fitting sac of tissue around heart | pericardium |
| Valve that opens when ventricles contract | aortic semilunar valve and pulmonary semilunar valve |
| Self | exciting tissue |
| Order of electrical charge through heart | SA node, AV node, AV bundle, Purkinje fibers |
| During ventricular systole there is what kind of pressure | greater |
| T wave is – ECG polarization of atrial muscle fiber | |
| PQ interval cardiac impulse travels from –SA node to ventricle muscle fiber | |
| Slow heart rate | brachycardia |
| Serious fluttering of heart | fibrillation |
| Most serious type of fibrillation | ventricle fibrillation |
| Plasma protein albumin remains in blood to –maintain osmotic pressure | |
| Venules turn into – veins | |
| A diet high in unsaturated fat is not a factor for | atherosclerosis |
| Right coronary artery branches from –aorta | |
| Brachiocephalic vein branches from | aorta |
| Left subclavian vein branches from | aorta |
| External jugular drains blood from | face |
| Teeth used for biting large amounts | incisors |
| Causes tooth decay | acid |
| Begins digestion of carbohydrates | salivary amylase |
| Hiatal hernia | weakness in abdominal diaphragm |
| Cholecystokinin is secreted by | small intestine |
| Cholecystokinin is stimulated by | fat |
| Gastric juice in esophagus is | heartburn |
| Protein in pancreatic juice –trypsin | |
| If the liver is damaged | fat digestion is affected |
| Yellowish tint | jaundice |
| Bile salts do what | produce detergent action |
| Secretin stimulates release of | pancreatic juice |
| Lymph carries | away |
| Major function of large intestine | absorption |
| During the defection reflex the | diaphragm is lowered |
| Hemorrhoids | blood vessel of anal column enlarges |
| Gastrin increases | secretory activity of gastric glands |
| Gastrin stimulates | cells growth in mucosa of stomach and intestines |
| Acute pancreatitis causes accumulation of –trypsin | |
| Accumulation of Trypsin causes | digestion of pancreas |
| Gall bladder connects to what duct at the common hepatic duct | cystic duct |
| Lactose intolerant people don’t produce | lactase |
| Peritoneal membrane is –fatty apron | |
| Lactose increases –water in intestine | |
| LDL delivers | cholesterol to tissues |
| Caecum located on inferior end of –ascending colon | |
| Inspiration is caused by | atmospheric pressure 760 mm/Hg |
| Definition of inspiration | movement of air from outside of body into and out of bronchial tree and alveoli |
| Pneumothorax | puncture in thoracic wall that lets air into pleural cavity |
| Carbonic anhydrase is made by the combination of –Co2 and H20 | |
| Pneumothorax may collapse a lung because | of the lungs elasticity |
| CO2 attaches better to –hemoglobin | |
| Emphysema is –a decrease in alveolar elasticity | |
| Microorganisms removed by sticky substances are destroyed by | swallowing and digestive juices |
| Vocal cords located | larynx |
| Alveoli tissue composed of –simple squamous ep | |
| Laryngitis can cause | obstruction of airway |
| Respiratory distress syndrome | lack of surfactant in newborns |
| Glottis | opening between vocal cords |
| Tidal volume | amount of air during normal breath |
| Expiratory reserve | forceful expiration in addition to tidal volume |
| Visceral and parietal pleura in lungs held by | surface tension |
| Emphazyma | decrease alveolar elasticity and |
| Spirometer measures | tidal volume, vital capacity, residual volume |
| If CO2 increases | threating rate increases |
| Gas exchange between walls of alveoli | diffusion |
| Ordinary air has how much oxygen | 21% |
| Is the right kidney higher than the left | no |
| Location of kidney | behind parietal peritoneum |
| Correct sequence of movement of fluid in glomerulus | proximal convoluted tubule, descending loop of Henle, ascending loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule |
| Urine formation needs | reabsorption, secretion, and filtration |
| If arteriole that supplies blood gets constricted, efferent arteriole decreases, glomerular filtrate decreases and hydrostatic pressure decreases | |
| Afferent arteriole supplies blood | to glomerulus |
| ADH regulates | urine concentration and volume |
| Neurons in hypothalamus produce | ADH |
| Lithotripsy destroys kidney stones by | electric shock waves |
| Reabsorption of glucose occurs primarily in proximal convoluted tubule | |
| Least likely to contain plasma proteins | glomerular filtrate |
| Amino acids are present | in glomerular filtrate |
| Gout | high concentration of uric acid |
| Low arteriole pressure | glomerular pressure and filtration decreases |
| Glucicena | excess glucose |
| As osmotic pressure decreases | glomerular filtration increases |
| Urine forced on ureter by | peristaltic wave |
| Meiosis occurs | in spermatogenesis and oogenesis |
| Epididymis leads to –ductus deferens | |
| Androgens are | male |
| Sperm meiosis produces | 4 sperm cells with 23 chromosomes each |
| Amount of testosterone regulated by | negative feedback |
| In female rep cycle, menstruation occurs when | concentration of estrogen and progesterone are low |
| Testicular cancer originate from | ep tissue of semiferious tubules |
| Male secondary characteristic hormone | testosterone |
| Female structure that corresponds to penis | clitoris |
| Cervix | tube portion of uterus that goes down to vagina |
| Can be fertilized to produce zygote | secondary oocyte |
| Inner layer of uterus | endometrium |
| Moves egg down fallopian tube | peristalsis and cilia |
| Detects abnormal cells in cervix | pap smear |
| Female sex hormone | estrogen |
| FSH stimulates follicle to | start maturation process |
| Causes let down of milk in mammary gland | prolactin |
| Athletes see disturbance in rep cycle due to –decrease in estrogen |
Created by:
kbaalman
Popular Anatomy sets