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AP Gov - Unit 9
Liberties, Civil Rights
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| De jure & de facto segregation | De jure: by law; in South <br>-De facto: by tradition; in North |
| Good-faith Excption | -Search warrant valid if officer believed it was <br>-Can skip reading rights to keep public safe |
| Clear-and-present-danger Test | Whether the speech brings incitement of danger that Cong has right to stop |
| Prior Restraint | Freedom from censorship/rules saying in advance what papers can publish |
| Brown v. Board of Ed | Separate but equal doctrine abolished <br>-All schools must integrate |
| Roe v. Wade | Due process of 14th protects women's choice during 1st 3 months of pregnancy |
| Plessy v. Ferguson | Separate but equal okay b/c one race inferior socially to another |
| Free-exercise clause | Cong make no law prohibiting practice of religion |
| 14th Amendment: due process clause | No state shall deprive any person of rights w/o due process of law |
| Establishment Clause & Wall of Separation | No law respecting any religion, no nat'l religion, no involvement in religion |