Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
BIO 220 Final Exam 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Types of arteries | Elastic/Conducting (aorta), Muscular/Distributing (deliver blood to body organs), Arterioles (serve at tissue level) |
| Know the conditions which can be expected with polycythemia | Enlarged spleen, blood clots, blood doping |
| Explain why the erythrocyte count increases after a while when an individual goes from a low to a high altitude | At higher altitude, less oxygen so body makes more RBCs to maximize oxygen use |
| Know correct development sequence of an RBC | Hemocytoblast-->Proerythroblast-->erythroblast-->Normoblast-->Reticulocyte-->Erythrocyte |
| Natural anticoagulant found in basophils is______ | Heparin |
| The immediate response to blood vessel injury is _______ | Vascular spasms |
| Know the regulatory functions of blood | Normal pH, carrying hormones, temp regulation |
| Know the protective functions of blood | Clot formation, prevents infections |
| Blood volume restorers include | Ringer's solution, normal saline, electrolyte solution |
| A lack of intrinsic factor, leading to a deficiency of vitamin B12 and large pale cells called macrocytes, is characteristic of ________anemia | Pernicious |
| Leukocytes are different from RBCs in that they have ___________ | Nucleus |
| Which organ in the body regulates erythrocyte production? | Kidneys |
| The special type of hemoglobin present in fetal red blood cells is ________ | Fetal hemoglobin |
| Normal range of hemoglobin _______ | 35-45 |
| Name the normal plasma proteins | Albumin, Immunoglobulins (alpha, beta, gamma), fibrinoen |
| Thromboembolic disorders are characterize by ________ | Embolus formation |
| Know the location of followings: Epicardium, Myocardium, Endocardium | Epicardium (outermost layer), myocardium (middle layer), endocardium (innermost layer) |
| Know the path of electricity through the heart | SA node --> AV node --> AV bundle --> Purkinje fibers |
| Valve located between RV and Pulmonary trunk, prevents backflow | Pulmonary valves |
| Valve located between RV and aorta, prevents backflow | Aortic valve (semilunar) |
| Located between LA and LV, prevents backflow | Mitral (bicuspid) valve |
| Located between RA and RV, prevents backflow | Tricuspid valve |
| Normal heart sounds are caused by _________ | Closing of heart valves |
| The semilunar valves are ______ when ventricles are in diastole. | Closed |
| Explain why the left ventricular wall of the heart is thicker than the right wall | Left side of heart pushes blood farther distance through body |
| Damage to the ________ is referred to as heart block | AV node |
| The P wave of a normal electrocardiogram indicates _______ | Atrial depolarization |
| The _____ carry blood to capillaries in the myocardium | Coronary arteries |
| Length of the absolute refractory period in cardiac muscle cells is longer than the same skeletal muscle cells to _______ | Prevents titanic contractions (could stop the heart) |
| What happens to the heart rate if the vagal nerves to the heart were cut? | HR increases by 25 bpm |
| Which blood vessels receive blood during ventricular systole? | Pulmonary trunk and aorta |
| Isovolumetric contraction refers to the short period of time during which ventricles are ________ | Closed |
| Arterial pressure in the pulmonary circulation is _____ than in the systemic circulation | Lower |
| The three main factors influencing blood pressure are | Cardiac output, peripheral resistance, blood volume |
| The chemicals which help regulate blood pressure are | ADH and ANP |
| Which tunic of an artery contains endothelium? | Tunica intima |
| Permitting the exchange of nutrients and gases between the blood and tissue cells is the primary function of ________ | Capillaries |
| The circulatory route that runs from the digestive tract to the liver is called | Hepatic portal circulation |
| The arteries that are also called distributing arteries are the _______ | Muscular arteries |
| This process provides a long-term response to changes in blood pressure | Renal regulation |
| Which tunic of an artery is most responsible for maintaining blood pressure and continuous blood circulation? | Tunica media |
| The arteries that directly feed into the capillary beds are called _______ | Arterioles |
| Modified capillaries of liver that are lined with phagocytes are called ________ | Sinusoids |
| Factors that aid venous return include | Activities of skeletal muscles, pressure changes in thorax, venous valves |
| A thrombus in the first branch of the arch of the aorta would affect the flow of blood to the ________ | Right side of head and neck, upper right arm |
| The baroreceptors in the carotid sinus and aortic arch are sensitive to_______ | Changes in arterial pressure |
| Receives lymph from most of body | Thoracic duct |
| Cleaning organ of blood | Spleen |
| AKA interstitial fluid | Lymph |
| Filter lymph fluid | Lymph nodes |
| Patches in small intestine, provide immune function | Peyer's Patches |
| The function of type II pneumocytes is to _______ | Produce and secrete surfactant |
| The patency of the trachea is due to _______ | Cartilage rings |
| Intrapulmonary pressure is the _______ | Pressure within the lungs |
| The relationship between the pressure and volume of gases is given by _____law | Boyle's |
| The pressure of a gas mixture is the sum of the partial pressures of the individual components of the gas mixture | Dalton's Law |
| Surfactant helps to prevent the alveoli from collapsing by ________ | Reducing surface tension |
Created by:
NCBuckeye11
Popular Anatomy sets