Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Biology test #2
who knows what its on
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| water is a good | solvent |
| water is______&_______ | cohesive and adhesive |
| water provides_________stability | thermal |
| water had a high___________ | boiling point |
| water is a strong_________ | evaporative coolness |
| nuetral on pH scale | 7 |
| basic pH scale | 7- 14 |
| acidic pH scale | 0- 7 |
| a compound that forms h+ in solution | acids |
| a compound that forms OH- in water | bases |
| weak acids or bases that help keep the pH scale in living things near a neutral range | buffers |
| acid &base | antacids |
| types of macromolecules | lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, nucleic acids |
| main source of energy, energy storage, or for structure | carbohydrates |
| carb examples | sugar, or glucose |
| made of | Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen |
| mono saccharides | single sugars |
| polysaccharides | many sugars connected together |
| glycogen | storing |
| used to store energy | lipids |
| make up the outer portion of a cell | lipids |
| lipids are made of mostly__&___atoms | carbon, hydrogen |
| one_____&3_____ _______ | glycerol, 3 fatty acids |
| store and transmit genetic info | nucleic acids |
| two kinds of nucleic acids | DNA, RNA |
| nucleic made up of 3 parts | 5 carbon sugar, phosphate group, and a nitrogen base |
| control the rate of chemical reaction | proteins |
| control cell processes | proteins |
| form structures | proteins |
| examples of protein structures | bone, muscle |
| example of proteins | white blood cells, hemoglobin |
| moved substances in or out of cells | proteins |
| help fight diseases inside organisms | protein |
| the basic part of a protein is an | amino acid |
| proteins are linked together | amino acids |
| proteins are made of 4 | carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen |
| only ____ amino acids in living organisms | 20 |
| ------- of protein is important | shape |
| examples of carbs | sugar, starches, |
| examples of lipids | fats, oils |
| a process that changes one set of chemicals into another set of chemicals | chemical reaction |
| some reactions occur ___________ and release________ | spontaneously, energy |
| some reactions need ____to make occur | energy |
| the energy required for a reaction to occur | activation energy |
| to remove a hydrogen from one end of a monomer and hydroxide from the next monomer. forms a bond loosing water | dehydration synthesis |
| the reverse of dehydration synthesis. insert a molecule of water | hydrolysis |
| double bonds in fatty acid | unsaturated |
| double bonds cause... | kinks, chains aren't straight |
| amino acids | same bases, different R/variable groups |
| sequence of a chain of amino acids | primary protein structure |
| occurs when the sequence of amino acids are linked by hydrogen bonds | alpha secondary protein helix |
| occurs when certain attractions are present between alpha helices and pleated sheets | pleated sheet tertiary protein structure |
| its a protein consisting of more than one amino acid chain | quaternary protein structure |
| protein that lowers the amount of activation energy required for a chemical reaction to occur | enzyme |
| area on an enzyme where another molecule can connect | active site |
| the molecule that connects to an enzyme at the active site | substrate |
| enzymes only work at certain________ and____ ranges | temperatures, pH |
Created by:
lbanana217
Popular SAT sets