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Chapter 5 Vocabulary
Chapter 5 Vocabulary words study
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Speaker of the House | An office mandated by the Constitution |
| majority Leader | The principal partisan ally of the Speaker of the House or the party's wheel horse in the Senate |
| Position taking | According to David Mayhew, one of the three primary activities undertaken by members of Congress to increase the probability of their reelection. |
| Instructed delegate | A legislator who mirrors the preferences of his or her constituents. |
| Bicameral legislature | A legislature divided into two houses. |
| Seniority system | A simple rule for picking community chairs, in effect until the 1970s. |
| Legislative oversight | Congress's monitoring of the bureaucracy and its administration of policy, performed mainly through hearings. |
| Filibuster | A strategy unique to the Senate where by opponents of a piece of legislation try to talk it to the death, based on the tradition of unlimited debate |
| Senatorial courtesy | An unwritten tradition whereby nominations for state-level federal judicial posts are confirmed if they are opposed by the senator from the state in which the nominee will serve. |
| Bill | A proposed law, drafted in precise, legal language. |
| Congress | A part of the system of Government that is very important in how our country is run. |
| whips | Party leaders who work with the majority leader or minority leader to count votes beforehand and lean on waverers whose votes are crucial to a bill favored by the party. |
| joint committee | Congressional committees on a few subject-matter areas with membership drawn from both houses. |
| standing committee | Separate subject-matter committees in each house of Congress that handle bills in different policy areas. |
| Minority Leader | The principled leader of the minority party in the House of Representatives or in the Senate |