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Chapter 18
Final Exam Clinical
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Microscopic air sacs that are the primary unit of gas exchange in the lungs is called what? | Alveolus or Alveoli |
| The primary muscle of breathing that seperates the chest and the abdominal cavities is called? | Diaphragm |
| What is the law of diffusion? | Basis of gas mechanics |
| What is diffusion? | When molecules move across a membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration |
| Lungs exchange oxygen and carbond dioxide via __________? | Diffusion |
| Carbon-Dioxide rich blood circulates from the right side of the_____ to the lungs. | HEART |
| What is ORTHOPENA? | Ability to breath only in the standing or upright sittting position |
| What is hemothorax? | accumilation of blood and fluids in the plueral cavity that limit the expansion of the lungs |
| What is EMPHYSEMA? | Disease of chronic airways obstruction in which air is trapped (smoking or heredity) |