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BIOL 1300 Exam 5
BIOL 1300 (Body Systems w/ Lab) Review for Exam #5 Spring 2012
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What actions regarding oxygen and carbon dioxide occur at the lungs? | Oxygen diffuses into the blood and carbon dioxide diffuses into the alveoli |
| The most superior portion of the pharynx is the | nasopharynx |
| Name characteristics that apply to the tissue that lines the trachea. | pseudostratified, columnar, epitheleal |
| Where is the pleural space located? | Between the layers of the membrane covering the lungs |
| Cartilage rings surround the | trachea |
| Name of a structure that is a part of the nasal septum. | Vomer |
| The amount of air that can be expelled from the lungs by maximum exhalation following maximum inhalation is the | vital capacity |
| The neck and abdominal muscles are involved in a | forceful exhalation |
| Most of the carbon dioxide transported in the blood is carried | in the form of bicarbonate exhalation |
| Oxygen moves from the lungs into the blood via | diffusion |
| Chemoreceptors that regulate breathing are located in the | carotid artery and aorta |
| Orthopnea means | a breathing difficulty that is relieved by sitting upright |
| An example of an upper respiratory infection is | acute coryza |
| The fluid that accumulates in the alveoli of patients with pneumonia is called | exudate |
| What conditions might be associated with an allergic response? | hay fever, asthma, allergic rhinitis |
| What symptoms are associated with COPD? | dyspnea, dilation and destruction of alveoli, chronic inflammation of the bronchi and bronchioles |
| Air or fluid may be removed from the pleural space by | thoracentesis |
| Describe the correct order of tissue from the outermost to the innermost layer in the wall of the digestive tract? | serous membrane, smooth muscle, submucosa, mucosa |
| The layer of the digestive tract wall that forms the teniae coli is the | smooth muscle layer |
| Which of the following is NOT a subdivision of the peritoneum? | endothelium |
| The lesser omentum is between the | stomach and liver |
| The portion of the peritoneum | mesentery |
| The hardest substance found in a tooth is | enamel |
| The pyloric sphincter regulates the flow of food into the | duodenum |
| The vermiform appendix is attached to the | cecum |
| The waste product of protein metabolism that is synthesized in the liver is | urea |
| The salivary glands under the tongue are called the | sublingual glands |
| Bilirubin is a byproduct of the destruction of | red blood cells |
| What is the function that is accomplished by bile? | emulsification of fats |
| The cystic duct and common hepatic duct merge to form the | common bile duct |
| Most nutrients are absorbed in the | small intestine |
| Folds in the cell membrane of intestinal cells are called | microvilli |
| Secretin and cholecystokinin are hormones produced in the | duodenum |
| Caries is the scientific name for | tooth decay |
| The end products of cellular respiration are | carbon dioxide and water |
| The compound that will generate ATP without further digestion is | glucose |
| Describe a statement that is true with regard to the relative caloric content of different nutrients. | Fats yield more energy per gram than sugars or proteins |
| An essential amino acid can be received it what way? | must be ingested in the diet |
| A mineral found in hemoglobin is | iron |
| Vitamin B2 is | riboflavin |
| Name of a complex carbohydrate? | cellulose |
| Low levels of blood protein and the presence of ascites fluid in the abdomen is characteristic of children with | kwashiorkor |
| Most body heat is lost through the | skin |
| Name the process for heat loss from the body. | conduction, radiation, evaporation |
| The normal body temperature is about | 37 Degrees Celsius |
| A sudden fall in temperature that follows a fever is called the | crisis |
| Conventional nutritional guidelines suggest that daily caloric intake should be divided between the three nutrient types as | 55% carbohydrate, 15% protein, 30% fat |
| The viral disease mumps is an example of | parotitis |
| Name of a substance that is a protease? | trypsin |
| The Adam's apple is formed by the | thyroid cartilage |
Created by:
Desy91
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