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metabolism
Chapter 23
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is another name for Anabolism? | Dehydration Synthesis |
| What is another name for Catabolism? | Hydrolysis |
| What is the sum total of all the chemical reactions that occur in the body? | Metabolism |
| This is the formation of a larger, more complex molecule called polymer. | Anabolism (Dehydration Synthesis) |
| The breaking down of large molecules polymers into smaller monomers is called. | Catabolism (Hydrolysis) |
| This require the input of energy. | Anabolism |
| Energy is released while water is used. | Catabolism |
| Water is removed from monomers to build polymers in this reaction. | Anabolism |
| Water is split and added to break apart and stabilize the newly formed monomers. | Catabolism |
| protein synthesis on ribsomes is what type of reaction | Anabolism |
| Name some Anabolism reactions. | actin, myosin, hemoglobin, antibodies, storage of fat, formation of scar tissue |
| Name some Catabolism reactions | glycogen into glucose, Krebs cycle, Electron transport system; hydrolysis of proteins and fats |
| Glucose, fructose, and galactose are what kind of carbohydrates. | monosaccharide |
| maltose, sucrose, and lactose are what kind of carbohydrates | dissacharide |
| glycogen, starch, cellulose are what kind of carbohydrates | polysaccharide |
| the purpose of cellular respiration | convert glucose and oxyen into an energy molecule for the body |
| Anaeorbic means | without |
| this is produced during anaerobic respiration | lactic acid |
| glucose>glycogen>glycogensis is a type of | glucose anabolism |
| glycogen>glucose>glycogenolysis and non-carbohydrates is a type of | glycogen catabolism |
| glucose a monosaccharide is convert to> | glycogen a polysaccharide |
| glycogen a polysaccharide is covent to> | glucose a monosaccharide |
| the hormone insulin from beta cells of the pancreas, promotes this process | glycogensis |
| the hormone glucagon from the alpha cells of the pancreas promotes this process | glucogenolysis |
| process by which glucose is formed from non-carbohydrate sources (fats and proteins) | gluconeogensis |
| occurs in the liver, and will increase when on a high protein diet. | gluconeogensis |
Created by:
mitchellnatashia
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