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mass therapy final
msa1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which plane of movement that divides the body into upper and lower parts? | Transverse |
| The directional term "cranial" and "caudal" are used when referring to structures in which area of the body? | Trunk |
| Anatomically speaking, the term "proximal" provides what directional information? | Closer to the trunk |
| A structure closer to the back of the body than the front could be described as? | Posterior |
| How does one describe a structure further away from the mid-line of the body? | Lateral |
| How is a superficial structure situated in the body? | Closer to the body surface |
| Which is a section of the skeleton that includes the vertebral column and ribs? | Axial |
| The fibrous outer covering of long bone is called what? | Periosteum |
| What structure forms the most posterior portion of a vertebra? | Spinous Process |
| Maxilla is considered as a ________ bone? | Facial |
| What structure forms the most anterior portion of a vertebra? | Body |
| Bones of the vertebral column are examples of: a. Short Bone b. Flat Bone c. Irregular Bones d. Long Bones | C. Irregular Bone |
| Contra-lateral means? | The opposite side |
| The ulna lays _________ to the carpal bones. | Proximal |
| A section that separates the body into anterior and posterior portions would be a _________ section? | Coronal |
| The skull lays ________ to the cervical spine. | superior |
| What is the correct term to describe rib 1-7? | True ribs |
| Which of the following is NOT part of the sternum? a. Body b. Clavicle c. Manubrium d. Xiphoid Process | B. Clavicle |
| Which of the following is considered a flat bone? a. Vertebra b. Tarsal c. Scapula d. Patella | D. Patella |
| The site of bone lengthening is known as the ____________? a. Epiphyseal disc b. Diaphysis c. Medullary cavity d. Articular line | A. Epiphyseal Disc |
| What makes up the axial skeleton? | The bones of Head, Neck and Trunk |
| Which of the following is a special feature of the occipital bone? a. Coronal suture b. Zygomatic arch c. EOP (external occipital protuberance) d. Sella turcia | C. EOP (external occipital protuberance) |
| How many lumbar vertebrae are there in the adult column? | 5 vertebrae |
| The parietal bones join together at what suture? | Sagittal suture |
| In anatomical position, what is the correct position of the body? | Body erect, face |
| Maxilla is considered as a ________ bone? | Facial |
| What structure forms the most anterior portion of a vertebra? | Body |
| Bones of the vertebral column are examples of: a. Short Bone b. Flat Bone c. Irregular Bones d. Long Bones | C. Irregular Bone |
| Contra-lateral means? | The opposite side |
| The ulna lays _________ to the carpal bones. | Proximal |
| A section that separates the body into anterior and posterior portions would be a _________ section? | Coronal |
| The skull lays ________ to the cervical spine. | superior |
| What is the correct term to describe rib 1-7? | True ribs |
| Which of the following is NOT part of the sternum? a. Body b. Clavicle c. Manubrium d. Xiphoid Process | B. Clavicle |
| Which of the following is considered a flat bone? a. Vertebra b. Tarsal c. Scapula d. Patella | D. Patella |
| The site of bone lengthening is known as the ____________? a. Epiphyseal disc b. Diaphysis c. Medullary cavity d. Articular line | A. Epiphyseal Disc |
| What makes up the axial skeleton? | The bones of Head, Neck and Trunk |
| Which of the following is a special feature of the occipital bone? a. Coronal suture b. Zygomatic arch c. EOP (external occipital protuberance) d. Sella turcia | C. EOP (external occipital protuberance) |
| How many lumbar vertebrae are there in the adult column? | 5 vertebrae |
| The parietal bones join together at what suture? | Sagittal suture |
| In anatomical position, what is the correct position of the body? | Body erect, face, feet and palms facing forward with feet 6-8 inches apart. |
| Which of the following bone types contain a diaphysis? a. Flat b. Irregular c. Long d. Sesamoid | C. Long |
| When palpating posteriorly over the spine, the structure most prominently felt is the _________? | Spinous Process |
| Which sequence of term are all axial skeleton bones? a. vertebra, sternum, skull b. ulna, humerus, femur c. radius, ulna, carpal d. clavicle, femur, rib | A. Vertebra, Sternum, Skull |
| Which of the following bones is located in the appendicular portion of the skeleton? a. Rib b. Humerus c. Sternum d. Vertebra | B. Humerus |
| Which of the structures in the part of a vertebra? a. Manubrium b. Xiphoid process c. Spinous process d. Clavicle | C. Spinous Process |
| what is the correct term to describe rib pairs 11-12? | Floating ribs |
| A section that separates the body into superior and inferior portions would be a ___________? | Transverse section |
| Which of the following tissues is found in-between adjacent vertebral bodies? a. Ligaments b. Tendons c. Fibrocartilage d. Mucous | C. Fibrocartilage |
| Moving a part away from the mid-line within the coronal plane is called? | Abduction |
| The function of joint is to? a. bind parts of the skeletal system muscle contraction b. allow movement in response to skeletal muscle contraction c. permit bone growth d. all of the above are function of joints | D. All of the above are function of joints |
| The head of the humerus articulates with the ______________ of the scapula. | Glenoid Fossa |
| Joints formed by adjacent vertebral bodies separated by intervertebral discs are classified as ______. a. gomphosis b. sutures c. symphysis d. ball and socket | C. Symphysis |
| These joints permits movement in only one plane (e.g. flexion and extension)? | Hinge Joint |
| The sternoclavicular joint is an example of a _________ joint? | Gliding (plane) joint |
| The radiocarpal (wrist) joint is an example of a _________ joint. | Condyloid |
| The purpose of articular cartilage is to ________________. a. provide flexibility in the joint b. provide insulation c. minimize friction d. secrete synovial fluid | C. minimize friction |
| ______________ type of joints allow no movement. a. Synarthrotic b. Diarthrotic c. Biarthritic d. Amphiarthrotic | A. Synarthrotic |
| Which of the following is the main function of synovial fluid? a. Lubrication of the joint surface b. Prevention of infection within the joint capsule c. Nutrition of the cartilage within the joint d. Shock absorption around the joint | A. Lubrication of the joint surface |
| Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding the glenoid labrum? a. It is composed of fibrocartilage b. it is attached to the margin of the glenoid fossa c. It functions to deepen the glenoid fossa d. It is a muscle that moves the shoulder j | D. It is a muscle that moves the shoulder joint |
| The type of joint that permits the widest range of motion is _______. | Ball and Socket |
| Which one of the following does NOT occur at the shoulder joint? a. Flexion b. Pronation c. Adduction d. Abduction | B. Pronation |
| What movement are made possible by the rotation of the head of the radius? | Supination and Pronation |
| What term is used to describe a joint that is freely movable? | Diarthrotic |
| Fluid filling sacs that cushion and aid in movement of tendons over bony areas are known as ______________. | Bursae |
| When the elbow is bent 90 degress and the forearm is rotated so that the palm faces the ceiling, what action is occurring? | Supination of the forearm |
| An example of a gomphosis would be the ____________. a. suture b. shoulder joint c. teeth d. intervertebral disc | C. Teeth |
| Which of the following is an example of a sesamoid bone? a. Rib b. Scapula c. Radius d. Patella | D. Patella |
| what term means toward the front of the body? | Anterior |
| The femur is an example of a _____ bone. a. Short b. Long c. Sesamoid d. Flat | B. Long |
| What does the term medial means? | closer to the imaginary mid-line that divides the body into equal right and left halves |
| What bone comprise the pectoral girdle? | Scapula & Clavicle |
| Which of the following is not located in the scapula? a. Infraspinous fossa b. Supraspinous fossa c. Coracoid process d. Xiphoid process | D. Xiphoid Process |
| How many cervical vertebrae are there in the adult vertebral column? | 7 vertebrae |
| Which of the following is the medial bone of the forearm? a. Ulna b. Radius c. Fibula d. Tibia | A. Ulna |
| which of the following bones form the palm of the hand? a. carpals b. ulna c. radius d. metacarpals | D. Metacarpals |
| An example of short bone would be the _________. a. Femur b. Vertebrae c. Carpals d. Scapula | C. Carpals |
| The lateral end of the clavicle articulates with the acromion process of the scapula to form what joint? a. (MCP) Metacarpophalangeal Joint b. (AC) Acromioclavicular Joint c. (GH) Glenohumeral Joint d. Acetabulofemoral Joint | B. (AC) Acromioclavicular Joint |
| what is the insertion of flexor carpi ulnaris? | Base of the fifth metacarpal, pisiform and hook of the hamate |
| Which of these muscles has an attachment at the lateral epicondyle of the humerus? a. Extensor carpi ulnaris b. Flexor carpi ulnaris c. Teres Minor d. Teres Major | A. Extensor carpi ulnaris |
| which of the following muscle can abduct (radially deviate) the wrist? a. Flexor Carpi Ulnaris b. Extensor Carpi Ulnaris c. Flexor Carpi Radialis d. Extensor Digitorum | C. Flexor Carpi Radialis |
| Where is the common extensor tendon located? | Lateral epicondyle of the humerus |
| Antagonist muscle produce movemnet in the __________ direction of the prime mover. | Opposite |
| Muscle that assist the prime mover are called __________ muscles. | Synergist |
| What happens when a prime mover and the antagonist muscle both contract with the same strength? | No movement will occur at the joint |
| what is the insert of extensor carpi radialis longus? | Base of the second metacarpal |
| Which of the following muscle is/are superficial? a. extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis b. extensor digitorum c. extensor carpi ulnaris d. All the muscle above are superficial | D. All the muscle above are superficial |
| What is the insertion of flexor carpi radialis? | Bases of the second and third metacarpals |
| Where is the common flexor tendon located? | Medial epicondyle of the humerus |
| Which of the following muscles deep? a. Flexor carpi ulnaris b. Palmaris longus c. Flexor digitorum profundus d. Extensor digitorum | C. Flexor digitorum profundus |
| Which of the following is an action of extensor carpi ulnaris? | Ulnar deviation (adduction) of the wrist. |
| Which of the following muscles as ropy tendon? a. Extensor digitorum b. Flexor carpi radialis c. Extensor carpi ulnaris d. All of the muscles above have ropy tendon | D. All of the muscles above have ropy tendon |
| Which of the following muscles will extend the elbow? a. Biceps brachii b. Brachialis c. Brachioradialis d. Triceps brachii | D. Triceps brachii |
| What is the origin of pronator teres? | Medial epicondyle of the humerus |
| What is the only muscle located on the posterior arm? a. Biceps brachii b. Supinator c. Triceps Brachii d. Brachialis | C. Triceps Brachii |
| The olecranon process is the insertion for? | Triceps Brachii |
| Which of the following is an action of biceps brachii? a. extension of the shoulder b. flexion of the elbow c. abduction of the shoulder d. extension of the elbow | B. flexion of the elbow |
| What is the origin for teres major? | Inferior angle and lower 1/3 of the lateral border of the scapula |
| What is the insertion for the deltoid muscle? | Deltoid tuberosity of the humerus |
| Which of the following is NOT an action of the deltoid? a. Flexion of the shoulder b. Internal rotation of the shoulder c. Adduction of the shoulder d. External rotation of the shoulder | C. Adduction of the shoulder |
| Latissimus dorsi inserts where? | Intertubercular groove of the humerus |
| What is the origin of deltoid? | Lateral 1/3 of the calvicle, acromion process and spine of the scapula |
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