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civics chapter11
study guide for chapter11 in civics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| public policy | government response to public issues is known as this |
| unitary system | in which practically all political power lies with a central government |
| powers of the states | the constitution doesn't specifically list this.Instead the 10th amendment gives them all the powers not given to the national government or not denied to the states. |
| shared powers | collect taxes,borrow money,set up courts, enforce laws, and punish law breakers. |
| apportioned | divided among districts |
| sessions | divided legislative term into these. most are held annually |
| initiative | the process by which citizens can propose laws. |
| referendum | the process by which a law is referred to the voters to approve or reject. |
| recall | a process for removing elected officials from office |
| revenue | income |
| sales taxes | charges made on purchases of goods or services. |
| excise tax | a charge on certain goods such as alcoholic drinks, gasoline, or tobacco. |
| income tax | a tax on the earnings of individuals and businesses. |
| bonds | certificates that people buy from the government. |
| item veto | the power to reject particular parts or items of a bill. |
| lieutenant governor | the state official second in rank to the governor. |