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Chapter 7 YTI
Urinary System
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| py/o | Pus |
| ren/o | Kidney |
| pyel/0 | Renal Pelvis |
| Ket/o | Ketone bodies |
| PKD | Polycystic Kidney Disease |
| -poietin | Substance that forms |
| -tripsy | crushing |
| ur/o | Urine |
| dips/o | thirst |
| kal/o | potassium |
| VCUG | Voiding cystourethrogram |
| azot/o | Nitrogen |
| KUB | Kidney Ureter and Bladder |
| trigon/o | trigone |
| bacteri/o | bacteria |
| ESRD | End-stage Rental Disease |
| UA | Urinalysis |
| UTI | Urinary Tract Infection |
| cyst/o | Urinary Bladder |
| olig/o | scanty |
| noct/o | night |
| vesic/o | Urinary Bladder |
| Urethr/o | Urethra |
| Calic/o | Calyx |
| albumin/o | albumin |
| CRF | Chronic Renal Failure |
| glomerul/o | glomerulus |
| urin/o | urine |
| -uria | Urination or Urine Condition |
| keton/o | Ketone Bodies |
| lith/o | Stone |
| natr/o | sodium |
| nephr/o | Kidney |
| meat/o | meatus |
| ADH | Antidiruetic hormone Vasopressin |
| CATH | Catheter or Catheterization |
| ARF | Acute Renal Failure |
| CKD | Chronic Kidney Disease |
| Cali/o | Calyx |
| Ureter/o | Ureter |
| A bean shaped organ behind the abdominal cavity on either side of the spine in the lumbar region. | Kidney |
| Carries urine that was collected in the renal pelvis and flows through and into the bladder. | Ureter |
| Thin muscular tube that carries urine from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body. | Urethra |
| A hollow muscular sac that is a temporary reservoir for urine | Urinary bladder |
| What are the names of the two external structures of the kidney? | Fibrous Capsule and Hilum |
| What transports urine? | ureters |
| What are the 3 steps in the formation of urine? | Filtration,Reabsorption and Secretion |
| What are the internal parts of the kidney? | Renal Medulla, Renal Cortex, and Renal Pelvis |
| What is the basin-like area in the central part of the Kidney? | Renal Pelvis |
| The functional unit of the kidney is? | Nephron |
| What is the most abundant waste product that is excreted by the Kidneys? | Urea |
| What is the anatomical structure that transports urine out of the body? | Uretha |
| What is the tiny cup-like structure that filters sugar, water, salts and Urea and waste? | Bowman Capsule |
| Tiny Coiled and intertwined smaller blood vessels. | Glomeruli |
| Urination and voiding is also known as | micturition |
| Kidney becomes extremly dilated, Caused by a stone. | Hydronephrosis |
| Inflammation of the Urethra is? | urethritis |
| Toxic state which results when nitrogenous waste accumulates abnormally in the blood. Urine and blood mix | Uremia |
| A common test that checks different aspects of urine? | Urinalysis |
| Inflammation of the glomeruli within the kidney caused by streptococcal infection? | glomerulonephritis |
| Kidney stones or remal calculi? | Nephrolithiasis |
| Kidney contains masses of cysts. Fluid like sacs? | PKD...Polycystic kidney Disease |
| Renal Cell carcinoma..Cancerous tumor of the kidney in adults? | hypernephroma |
| Malignant tumor of the kidney in children? | Wilms Tumor |
| Inflammation of the Renal Pelvis? | pyelitis |
| What are two types of Renal failure? | Acute and Chronic |
| Inflammation of the lining of the Renal Pelvis? | Pyelonephritis |
| Inflammation of the Urerhra is? | Urethritis |
| Loss of control of the passage of urine from the bladder? | Incontienece |
| Inadequate secretion or improper utilization of insulin? | Diabetes Mellitus |
| X-ray of the kidneys without contrast is? | KUB..Kidney, Urthers and Bladder |
| X-ray of the kidney with contrast dye while the paitent is voiding is? | VCUG...Voiding Cystourethrogram |
| Test to look inside the bladder an urethra is? | cystoscopy |
| What are the two types of Dialysis? | Hemodialysis and Peritoneal |
| Medical procedure that breaks up stones via sonic vibration? | Lithotripsy |
| Dilation of Arteries, | Renal Angioplasty |
| Passage of a flexible tubluar instrument through the urethra into the urinary bladder. | Urinary catheterization |
| Nitrogrnous waste | Urea |
Created by:
AllisonT
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