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foreignpolicy
Foreign and Defense Policy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. Foreign Policy | How a nation deals with other countries. |
| 2. United Nations | International organization that aims to maintain international peace and to promote cooperation in solving international economic, social and humanitarian problems. |
| 3. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) | Organization founded after World War II between the Allies. Acted as a front to contain communism. |
| 4. European Union | Economic and political union of several European countries. |
| 5. Commander and Chief | President's in the military. |
| 6. War Powers Act | Passed in 1973, gives Congress greater voice in the use of American forces abroad. |
| 7. Department of State | Federal department that deals with foreign nations. |
| 8. Secretary of State | Leader of the Department of State. |
| 9. Department of Defense | Department that deals with war and the military. |
| 10. Secretary of Defense | Leader of the Department of Defense. |
| 11. Joint Chiefs of Staff | Heads of the each of the military branches. |
| 12. Central Intelligence Agency | America's foreign intelligence gathering community. |
| 13. National Security Agency (NSA) | Agency that tries to keep domestic territories secure. |
| 14. National Security Council | Body responsible for coordinating policy on national security issues and advising chief executives on matters related to national security. |
| 15. Congress' "power of the purse" | Congress is in control of the budget. |
| 16. Senate Foreign Relations Committee | Senators that deal with foreign relations. |
| 17. House Committee on Foreign Affairs | Representatives that deal with foreign relations. |
| 18. Isolationism | Policy or doctrine of isolating one's country from the affairs of other nations by declining to enter into alliances. |
| 19. Cold War | Struggle between democratic and communist nations after WWII, especially the USA and USSR. |
| 20. Containment | American foreign policy to prevent the spread of communism. |
| 21. Arms Race | Competition between the US and USSR to get the most amount of weapons, mostly nuclear weapons. |
| 22. Mutual Assured Destruction (MAD) | Having enough weapons on both sides to insure that both would be destroyed in a conflict. |
| 23. Vietnam War | War that the United States entered into in Vietnam in an effort to prevent the spread of Communism. |
| 24. Detente | Easing of tensions between the US and USSR. |
| 25. Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) or "Star Wars" | System that would destroy missiles in mid air with smaller missiles. |
| 26. War on Terror | Term first used by President Bush. Effort to stop terrorism, mostly Islamic. |
| 27. Axis of Evil | Term used for Iran, Iraq, and North Korea by Bush. |
| 28. Afghanistan | A country that many have invaded but none have defeated. Harbor of the Taliban. |
| 29. Iraq | Nation that America went to war with on belief that they had weapons of mass destruction. |
| 30. Nuclear Proliferation | Spread of nuclear weapons to other nations. |