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Equation Review
Topic vs. Equation
| Topic | Equation |
|---|---|
| Sensitivity | Sensitivity= TP/(TP +FN) |
| Specificity | Specificity= TN/(TN + FP) |
| Positive predictive valve | PPV= TP/(TP + FP) |
| Negative predictive valve | NPV= TN(TN + FN) |
| Relative risk | R= [a/(a+b)] {c/(c+d)] |
| Attributable risk | AR= [a/(a+b)] - [c/(c+d)] |
| Number needed to treat | I/absolute risk reduction |
| Number needed to harm | I/attributable risk |
| Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium | p^2+2pq+q^2=1 p+q=1 |
| Henderson-Hasselbalch equation | pH=pKa+log (HCO3-)/0.03 PCO2) |
| Volume of distribution | Vd=amount of drug in the body/plasma drug concentration |
| Clearance | CL=rate of elimination of drug/plasma drug concentration |
| Half-life | t(1/2)=0.7xVd/CL |
| Loading dose | LD=Cp x (Vd/F) |
| Maintenance dose | MD=Cp x (CL/F) |
| Cardiac output | CO=rate of O2 consumption/arterial O2 content - venous O2 content |
| Cardiac output | CO=stroke volume x heart rate |
| Mean arterial pressure | MAP=cardiac output x total peripheral resistance MAP= 1/3 systolic + 2/3 diastolic |
| Stoke volume | SV=end diastolic volume - end systolic volume |
| Ejection fraction | EF= (stoke volume/end diastolic volume) x100 |
| Resistance | R=(driving pressure/flow) = [8n (viscosity) x length/πr^4] |
| Net filtration pressure | Pnet= [(Pc-Pi)-(πc-πi)] |
| Glomerular filtration rate | GFR= Uinulin x (V/Pinulin) = Cinulin |
| Glomerular filtration rate | GFR=Kf [(PGC-PBS) - (πGC-πBS)] |
| Effective renal plasma flow | ERPF=UPAH x (V/PPAH) = CPAH |
| Renal blood flow | RBF=[RBF/(1-Hct)] |
| Filtration fraction | FF=(GFR/RPF) |
| Physiologic dead space | VD=VT x [(PaCO2-PeCO2)/PaCO2] |