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Chapter 11 Vocab AP
Human Geography vocab words. Industry.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Alfred Weber | The maker of the steam engine. |
| Agglomeration | An extended city or town area that encompasses the urban area and any suburban area. |
| Assembly Line | A method that parts are placed into a product to make it faster and cheaper than any other methods. |
| Basic Industry | An industry that does not depend on any other industries. |
| Break-Of-Bulk Point | A location where transfer is possible from one mode of transportation to another. |
| Brownfield | Land previously used for industrial purposes. |
| Bulk-Gaining Industry | An industry that the final product weighs more or contains a higher volume than the inputs. (Build up.) |
| Bulk-Reducing Industry | An industry that the final product weighs less or contains a lower volume than the inputs. (Break Down.) |
| Capital | Money. The paramount of the industry trifecta. |
| Cottage Industry | Manufacturing based in homes rather than in a factory, commonly found prior to the Industrial Revolution. |
| Deindustrialization | A social or economic change that happens when industry moves out of the area. |
| Economies of Scale | Reduction in cost per unit resulting from increased production. |
| Export Processing Zone | An area in a country where goods can go through a location without having to submit to customs. |
| Footloose Industry | An industry where it can move freely without much effect on prices. |
| Fordism | An economic and social system based on mass production. |
| Fordist Production | For of mass production in which each worker is assigned one specific task. |
| Hotelling Model | A process of extraction of a non-renewable resource. |
| Industrial Inertia | An event in which the local industry prefers the location even after crisis, such as when coal deposits run out. |
| Industrial Revolution | A series of improvements in industrial technology that transformed the process of manufacturing goods from agriculture. |
| Infrastructure | Basic structures that an area needs to function. |
| Labor-Intensive Industry | An industry for which labor costs comprise a high percentage of total expenses. |
| Least-Cost Theory | A theory in which states that have industry can minimize expenses. |
| Location Theory | The geographic location for economic activity. |
| Manufacturing Region | A region where manufacturing is prime. |
| Maquiladora | Factories built by U.S. companies in Mexico, near the U.S. border, to take advantage of low labor costs in Mexico. |
| Mass Production | Production of a product in mass or bulk. |
| Nonbasic Industry | An industry that requires other industries to support it. |
| Outsourcing | A decision by a corporation to turn over much of the responsibility for production to independent suppliers. |
| Primary Industry | An industry that deals with natural resources. |
| Raw Materials | A product extracted from the earth or naturally, without man-made components. |
| Site Factors | Location factors related to the cots of factors of production inside the plant, such as land, labor, and capital. |
| Situation Factors | Location factors related to the transportation of materials into and from a factory. |
| Secondary Industry | An industry that deals with working of raw materials into and from a factory. |
| Substitution Priniciple | A principle in which a company tried to reduce it's damage to the environment wherever possible. |
| Textile | A fabric made by weaving; used in making clothes. |
| Varignon Frame | A model in which scientists use to determine an optimal location. |