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GOpo unit 6
Rickys Key terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Appellate Jurisdiction | authority of a court to hear an appeal from a lower court |
| casework | personal work done by a member of congress for his constituents |
| civil law | lawsuit brought on behalf of a class of people against a defendant, e.g., lawsuits brought by those who have suffered from smoking against tobacco companies. |
| concurring opinion | written by a supreme court justice who voted with the majoriy, but for different reasons |
| dissenting opinion | written by a supreme court justice (or justices) who express a minority viewpoint in a case |
| injunction | court order that forbids a party from performing a certain action |
| judicial activism | philosophy that the courts should take an active role in solving problems |
| judicial restraint | philosophy that the courts should defer to elected lawmakers in setting policy, and should instead focus on interpreting law rather than making law |
| judicial review | power of the courts to review the constitutionality of laws or government actions |
| majority opinion | written to express the majority viewpoint in a supreme court |
| original jurisdiction | authority of a court to first hear a case |
| remand | the supreme court sending of a case back to the original court in which it was heard |
| rule of four | the supreme court will hear a case if four justices agree to do so |
| stare decisis | latin for "let the decision stand" supreme court policy of following precedent in deciding cases |
| writ of certiorari | issued by the supreme court to a lower court to send up the records of a case so that it can be reviewed by the high court |
| writ of habeas corpus | court order that the authorities show cause for why they are holding a prisoner in custody. Deters unlawful imprisoment |