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Chapter 15 YTI
Musculaskeletal System
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A thickened fibrous band of connective tissue. Anchors one bone to another? | Ligament |
| Connective tissue that connects muscle to bone | Tendons |
| Voluntary Muscles, You choose to move them. | Striated or skeletal muscles |
| Involuntary Muscles. These muscles move internal organs. | Smooth or Viseral muscles |
| A combination of both striated and smooth muscles | Cardiac muscle |
| What is the only muscle that does NOT regenerate? | Heart muscle. |
| Flexible,rubbery connective tissue? | Cartilage |
| Tumor of the bone. New piece of bone growing on another piece of bone. | Osteoma |
| Skull bone on skull bone. | Homoplastic Osteoma |
| Bone grows to another part of the body? | Heteroplastic Osteoma |
| A broken bone with no open wound | Closed fracture |
| "Compound Fracture" the bone is broken and a fragment of bone protrudes through an open wound of the skin? | Open fracture |
| Bone is splintered or crushed into serveal pieces | Comminuted |
| Insertion of metal plates,screws,rods or pins to stabilize the bone | ORIF...open reductions internal fixation |
| Disorder in which the natural process of bone growth has changed | Paget's Disease |
| Surgical removal of a portion of the veertebra arch | Laminectomyn |
| Tears or breakss in ligaments | sprain |
| Tears or injury to muscles and tendons | Strains |
| Pain or tendernous of the muscles. Chronic conditon causing pain, stiffness of the joints, muscles and tendons | Fibromyalgia |
| Partial or total loss of ability to volunarily move muscles. | Paralysis |
| Weakness and degeneration of the muscle fibers without involement of the nervous system. Causes progressive muscle weakness. | Muscular Dystrophy |
| Vitamin D deficiency and softening of the bone in children is | Rickets |
| Inflammation of joints | Arthritis |
| Stiffening of joints the result of injury or disease. Fusion of the bone. | Ankylosis |
| Inflammation and painful swellling of joints caused by excessive uric acid in the body | Gouty Arthritis |
| Caused by repeat irritation or injury of a bursa sac. | Bursitis |
| Compression of the median nerve as it passes between the ligament and the bones and tendons of the wrist | CTS..Carpal Tunnel Syndrome |
| Displacement of a bone from it's joint | Dislocation |
| Results of toxins produced by bacteria found in the ground.Causes muscles to go into major spasm. Bacteria usually enters through open wounds or punctures. | Tetanus |
| Benign tumors of smooth muscles, most common type are fibroids of the uterus. | Leiomyomas |
| Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the joint spaces. | Arthocentesis |
| Bone density test. Measures bone mineral density. | Dedxa Scan |
| A magnetic field creates images of soft tissue. | MRI |
| Recording the strength of muscle contraction as a result of electrical stimulation. Technique for evaluating and recording the activation signal of muscle | Electromyography...EMG |
| Partial or complete removal of a limb. | Amputation |
| Decreasing the angle between two bones. Bending a limb | Flexion |
| Movement away from the middle of the body. | Abduction |
| The point of attachment of the muscle to the stationary bone. | Origin |
| Fibrous membrane separating and enveloping muscles | Fasica |
| An incision is made for access to the fracture site. | Open reduction |
| Surgical repair or replacement of a joint. | Arthropolasty |
| Progressive ascending paralysis. Peaks in 10-14 days Loss of reflexes. | Guilliann-Barre Syndrome |
| Manipulative reduction without a surgical incision | Closed reduction |
| The point of junction of the muscle to the bone that moves is called | Insertion |
| Visual examination of a joint with an arthroscope and television camera | Arthroscopy |
| -trophy | Development |
| vertebr/o | vertebra |
| tars/o | tarsals |
| scapul/o | scapula |
| oste/o | bone |
| stern/o | sternum |
| -listhesis | slipping |
| -cast | to break |
| -blast | immmature cell |
| ORIF | open reduction internal fixation |
| TMJ | temporomandibular joint |
| IM | Intramuscular |
| EMG | electromyography |
| malleol/o | malleolus |
| ischi/o | Ischium |
| AC | Acromioclavicular |
| calcane/o | calcaneus |
| acetabul/o | acetabulum |
| kyph/o | humpback |
| lamin/o | lamina |
| cast/o | ribs |
| clavicul/o | clavicle |
| rheumat/o | watery flow |
| ankyl/o | stiff |
| synov/o | Synovial membrane |
| spondyl/o | vertebra |
| articul/o | joint |
| burs/o | bursa |
| lord/o | curve |
| arthr/o | joint |
| scoli/o | bent |
| orth/o | straight |
| myocardi/o | heart muscle |
| carp/o | carpals |
| myel/o | bone marrow |
| tendin/o | tendon |
| tibi/o | tibia |
| ten/o | tendon |
| -asthenia | lack of strength |
| fibr/o | Fibrous connective tissue |
| leiomy/o | smooth muscle that lines the walls of Internal organs |
| -tome | Instrument to cut |
| plant/o | sole of the foot |
| rhabdomy/o | skeletal muscle |
| sarc/o | muscle or flesh |
| -stenosis | narrowing |
| pub/o | pubis |
| perone/o | fibula |
| -porosis | pore |
| ab- | away from |
| crani/o | cranium |
| femor/o | femur |
| -physis | to grow |
| -desis | tie together |
| fibul/o | fibula |
| uln/o | ulna |
| ad- | towards |
| humer/o | humerus |
| doris- | back |
| radi/o | radius |
| ili/o | ilium |
| poly- | many |
| calc/o | calcium |
| maxill/o | maxilla |
| CTS | carpal tunnel syndrome |
| calci/o | calcium |
| TKR | total knee replacement |
| metacarp/o | metacarpals |
| ligament/o | ligament |
| mandibul/o | mandible |
| olecran/o | olecranon |
| metatars/o | metatarsals |
| THR | total hip replacement |
| patell/o | patella |
| pelv/i | pelvis |
| -malacia | softening |
| phalang/o | phalanges |
| myos/o | muscle |
| chondr/o | cartilage |
| lumb/o | lower back |
| my/o | muscle |
| fasci/o | fascia |
Created by:
AllisonT
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