Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
ANAT-CH23-TEST
anatomy ch 23 review for test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| normal breathing moves in how many ml of air | 500ml |
| how much of air is left in the lungs even after you breathe out fully (a.k.a. dead space) | 1200ml |
| respiration rate for newborns | 40-80 per minute |
| respiration rate for infants | 30 per minute |
| respiration rate for 5-year-olds | 25 per minute |
| respiration rate for adults | 12-18 per minute |
| during expiration, what happens to the diaphragm | it relaxes |
| what is the transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide via the bloodstream | respiratory gas exchange |
| what is internal respiration | gas exchange between blood and body cell |
| what is external respiration | oxygen transport into the blood |
| what are hiccups, crying, and laughing | non respiratory air movements |
| what is vital capacity | the total amount of exchangeable air (TV+IRV+ERV) |
| what is a stethoscope used to listen to | breathing sounds |
| bronchial sounds are produced by air rushing through the what | trachea and bronchi |
| what helps with oxygen transport in red blood cells | hemoglobin |
| what device is used to measure respiratory capacity | spirometer |
| what is functional volume | air that actually reaches the respiratory zone |
| what is the average functional volume | 350ml |
| what is inspiratory reserve | air taken in forcibly |
| what is the inspiratory reserve average | 2100-3200ml |
| what is exspiratory reserve | air forcibly exhaled |
| what is the average exspiratory reserve | 1200ml |
| what is vesicular breathing sounds | soft sounds of air filling alveoli |
| what is the smallest respiratory divison | bronchioles |
| what is an alveoli | the air sac where gas exchange occurs in the lungs |
| the trachea connects the what with what | the larynx and bronchi |
| how many lobes does the left lung have | 2 |
| how many lobes does the right lung have | 3 |
| what is pulmonary ventilation | |
| normal breathing moves in how many ml of air | 500ml |
| how much of air is left in the lungs even after you breathe out fully | 1200ml |
| respiration rate for newborns | 40-80 per minute |
| respiration rate for infants | 30 per minute |
| respiration rate for 5-year-olds | 25 per minute |
| respiration rate for adults | 12-18 per minute |
| during expiration, what happens to the diaphragm | it relaxes |
| what is the transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide via the bloodstream | respiratory gas exchange |
| what is internal respiration | gas exchange between blood and body cell |
| what is external respiration | oxygen transport into the blood |
| what are hiccups, crying, and laughing | non respiratory air movements |
| what is vital capacity | the total amount of exchangeable air |
| what is a stethoscope used to listen to | breathing sounds |
| bronchial sounds are produced by air rushing through the what | trachea and bronchi |
| what helps with oxygen transport in red blood cells | hemoglobin |
| what device is used to measure respiratory capacity | spirometer |
| what is functional volume | air that actually reaches the respiratory zone |
| what is the average functional volume | 350ml |
| what is inspiratory reserve | air taken in forcibly |
| what is the inspiratory reserve average | 2100-3200ml |
| what is exspiratory reserve | air forcibly exhaled |
| what is the average exspiratory reserve | 1200ml |
| what is vesicular breathing sounds | soft sounds of air filling alveoli |
| what is the smallest respiratory divison | bronchioles |
| what is an alveoli | the air sac where gas exchange occurs in the lungs |
| the trachea connects the what with what | the larynx and bronchi |
| how many lobes does the left lung have | 2 |
| how many lobes does the right lung have | 3 |
| what is pulmonary ventilation | moving air in and out of the lungs |
| what is external ventilation | gas exchange between pulmonary blood and alveoli |
| when you inspire what happens to the thoracic cavity | it increases |
| what is an adams apple | thyroid or hyaline cartilage that protrudes outward on the larynx |
| what is an epiglottis | a spoon-shaped flap of elastic cartilage; superior opening of the larynx; and routes fod to the larynx and air toward the trachea |
| what is another term for adenoids | pharyngeal tonsils |
| where is the voice box located | larynx |
| where is the nasopharynx | superior region behind the nasal cavity |
| where is the oropharynx | middle region behind the mouth |
| where is the laryngopharynx | inferior region attached to the larynx |
| where is the pharyngeal tonsils located | in the nasopharynx |
| where is the palatine tonsils located | in the oropharynx |
| where is the lingual tonsils located | at the base of the tongue |
| what is another word for trachea | windpipe |
| the passage way to the lungs help do what to the incoming air | warm, purify, and humidify |
| air enters the nose through what | external nares or nostrils |
| which bronchus is wider, straighter and shorter than the other | the right |
| explain the location of the lungs | the superior portion is near the clavicle; the base of the lungs rest on the diaphragm |
| the lungs occupy most of the what cavity | thoracic |
| the interior of the nose consists of a division by what | septum |
| what kind of receptors are on the mucosa | olfactory receptors |
| the nasal cavity does what to the air turbulance | increases it |
| what is the hard palate made of | bone |
| what is the soft palate made of | cartilage |
| where is the hard palate located | anterior |
| where is the soft palate located | posterior |
| the respiratory membrane divides what | air and blood |
| what is the function of pleural fluid | to reduce friction |
| what are the 4 bones that surround the paranasal sinuses | frontal, shenoid, maxillary, and ethmoid bones |
| what factors influence how you breathe | obesity, body temp, coughing, exercise, and age |
| what is asthma | chronic inflammation, hypersensitive bonchiole passages |
| what is chronic bronchitis | mucosa of the lower repiratory passages bcomes severely inflamed |
| describe a person with COPD | smoker; labored breathing becomes severe; retain carbon dioxide; will develope repiratory failure |
| what is SIDS | Sudden Infant Death Syndrome; breathing stops suddenly and dies during sleep |
| what is emphysema | alveoli enlargers as adjacent chambers break through; promotes lung fibrosis |
| what is the muscular passage from the nasal cavity to the larynx | the parynx |
| what are 3 common types of lung cancer | squamous cell carcinoma; adenocarcinoma; and small cell carcinoma |
| why is mucus important | it caches incoming foreign particles; it protects the stomach from acid damage |
| what is the function of your sinuses | lightens the skull; acts as resonance chambers for speech; produce mucus that drains to the nasal cavity |
| lungs are not fully inflated until how long after birth | 2 weeks |
| what happens to the respiratory system of an elderly person with age | elasticity of the lungs decreases, vital capacity decreases, blood oxygen levels decrease, more risk of respiratory tract infection |
| what is cystic fibrosis | birth defect; over secretion of thick mucus clogs the respiratory system |
| why is it so important to have a difference in pressure inside the lungs and the pleural space around them | so the lungs dont collapse |
| during inspiraiton what happens to the diaphragm | it contacts |
| expiration make the thoracic cavity what | get smaller |
| inspiration makes the thoracic cavity what | get bigger |
| what is tidal volume | ml of air with each breath |
| how does blood give oxygen to areas in need and pick up carbon dioxide waste | by traveling to the extremities of the body |
| features of the vocal chords | vibrates with expelled air to create sounds (speech) |
| what is another name for the voice box | larynx |
| what is normal respiratory rate per minute | 12-15 |
| what is the opening between the vocal chords | Glottis |
| what is the name of the cartilage that reinforces the trachea | hyaline cartilage |
| what is the most common passageways for air and food | oropharynx and laryngopharynx |
| what in the nasal cavity increases surface area and air turbulence | the conchae |
Created by:
karligirl725