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The Constitution!
The Constitution
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are electors? | voters |
| What is enumeration? | an official count, such as a census |
| What is impeachment? | the process of accusing a public official of wrongdoing |
| What is pro tempore mean? | for the time being |
| What is indictment? | a written statement issued by a grand jury charging a person with a crime |
| What is a quorum? | the minimum number of members that must be present for official buissness to take place |
| What is revenue? | income a government collects to cover expenses |
| What is naturalization? | a way to give full citizenship to a person of foreign birth |
| what are tribunals? | courts |
| What are felonies? | serious crimes |
| What is appropriation? | public funds set aside for a specific purpose |
| What is a militia? | an emergency military force, such as the National Guard, that is not part of the regular army |
| What is a bill of attainder? | a law that condemns a person without a trial in court |
| What is the ex post facto law? | a law that would make an act a criminal offense after it was committed |
| What is tender? | money |
| Who is a natural born citizen? | a citizen born in the United States or the U.S. commonwealth, or to parents who are U.S. citizens living outside the country |
| What is affirmation? | a statement declaring that something is true |
| What are reprieves? | delays or cancellations of punishment |
| What does convene mean? | call together |
| What are misdemeanors? | violations of the law |
| What are inferior courts? | courts with less authority than the Supreme Court |
| What does appellate mean? | having power to review court decisions |
| What are immunities? | legal protections |
| What is suffrage? | right to vote |
| What is extradation? | persons charged with serious crimes who cannnot escape punishment by fleeing to another state |
| What is ratification? | official approval |
| What is unanimous consent? | complete agreement |
| What are the qualifications and terms for a representative for the House of Representatives? | minimum age- 25+ / citizenship- 7 yrs+ / residency- inhabitant of the state at time of election / term- 2 yrs / term limit- none |
| What are the qualifications and terms for a senator for the Senate? | minimum age- 30+ / citizenship- 9+ / residency- inhabitant of the state at the time of election / term- 6 yrs / term limit- none |
| What are the qualifications and terms for the President? | minimum age- 35+ / citizenship- natural born citizen!! / residency- 14 yrs / term- 4 yrs / term limit- 2 |
| What are the qualifications and terms for federal judges? | minimum age- none / citizenship- none / residency- none / term- life (may be removed by impeachment process) / term limit- none |
| How does a bill become a law? | 1. house presents bill 2. each house chooses to rewrite or kill the bill 3. each house votes on their version of the bill 4. house and senate committees work out compromise 5. both houses pass it 6. president votes 7. 2/3 vote pass bill if prez vetos!LAW! |
| Which house has equal representation? | Senate |
| Which house has the minimum age requirment of 30 years? | Senate |
| Which house has 435 members? | HOR |
| Which house has members that serve a term of two years? | HOR |
| Which house has "the sole power of impeachment"? | HOR |
| List one power that each house of Congress has that is not shared by the other house. | HOR- tax bills Senate- sole power to try all impeachments |
| What are the two most common ways for someone to become a natural born citizen? | being born on US territory and if your parents are natual born citizens, you are too. |
| What is the minimum number of votes needed to win an election in the electoral college? | 270 |
| What must happen for a person to be convicted of treason? | testimony of two witnesses or a confession in open court |
| What is treason? | giving aid or comfort to an enemy of the US |