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Econ Supply&Demand
Economics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| surplus | when the price is set higher than the point where supply and demand meet |
| elastic demand | the amount buyers want to buy changes a lot |
| shortage | when the price is set lower than the point where supply and demand meet |
| price effect | a change in what people will buy because a change in price |
| supply curve | consumers get more of a product by paying higher prices |
| equilibrium | the name of the point where supply and demand meet |
| the demand for a good is elastic when | the amount buyers want to buy changes a lot |
| price ceiling | when the government sets a cap on what price businesses can change |
| consumers get more of a product by | paying higher prices |
| equilibrium is important because | it balances the amounts demanded and supplied |
| supply elasticity | measure of the way in which quantity supplied responds to a change in price |
| price effect | change in price that creates a shift in demand along the demand curve |
| substitutes | products that can be used in place of other products |
| microeconomics | deals with behavior and decision making of small units |
| inelastic | when price effect has a small effect |
| equilibrium price | no surplus or shortage, all goods and services are bought and sold |
| complements | products the tend to be used together |
| invisible hand | actual price and quantity sold is determined in market |
| what is the law of demand | price goes up and people buy less; vice versa |
| what is the law of supply | offer more for sale at a high price; vice versa |
| two things that can cause a change in demand | income and expectations |
| two things that can cause a change in supply | expectations and change in cost in production |