Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Unit 9 APUSH Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| “Red Scare” (1919–1920) | anti communist sentiment after WW1 that was supported by radicals; led to labor unrest |
| Mitchell Palmer | was suspicious of growing communist sentiment and deported many immigrants |
| Sacco and Vanzetti (1921) | anarchical Italian immigrants who were accused of robbery and murder and sentenced to death; before execution, new evidence was found that could prove their innocence, but they were never given a retrial because they were Italian |
| Ku Klux Klan | rose up again in 1916 in Georgia and spread everywhere including the North; about 3 million members at peak; anti Jewish, Catholic, black, and prominent women; made up of white, anglo-saxon, protestant, males; Nativist sentiments |
| 1921 Emergency Quota Act | only 3% of each country's population was allowed to immigrate to USA based on a 1910 census; total cap of 250,000 immigrants |
| 1924 Immigration Act | lowers quota to 2% of immigrants based on a 1890 census; lowered cap to 150,000 immigrants; prevents USA from allowing Jews to enter during WW2 |
| Eighteenth Amendment (1919) | banned the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol; took effect in a year and people stockpiled until then; led to organized crime |
| Volstead Act | law enacted in 1919 to provide enforcement for the 18th amendment |
| “Speakeasies” | establishments that illegally sold alcohol; usually hidden bars behind store fronts; leads to less gender discrimination b/c bar owners have to be more willing to sell to anyone |
| Al Capone | Italian-American gangster who smuggled and bootlegged liquor |
| Religious fundamentalists | believed the Bible for exactly how it was stated |
| Scopes Monkey Trial (1925) | sci teacher named Scopes was arrested for teaching evolution, but his case becomes a debated b/w traditional and scientific teachings; religious side wins & Scopes loses; William Jennings Brayan is the religious side lawyer while Darrow is Scope's lawyer |
| Bruce Barton | author of many best selling guides to personal success |
| Henry Ford | did not invent the automobile, but made mass production assembly line; payed higher wages to workers to avoid labor unions |
| Model “T” (“Tin Lizzie”) | regarded as the first affordable automobile; opened travel to the common middle-class American |
| Wright brothers (1903) | credited with building the world's first successful airplane and making the first controlled, powered, and sustained heavier that air human flight |
| Charles A. Lindbergh (1927) | flew across the Atlantic becoming a national hero due to movies, radio, and newspaper being more widespread; most popular American figure in 1920s |
| Thomas A. Edison | American inventor credited with light bulb, motion picture camera, phonograph, and much more; He was called the "Wizard of Menlo Park", Menlo Park being where his lab was |
| Al Jolson/The Jazz Singer (1927) | Jolson starred in the first full length talking movie, "The Jazz Singer" |
| Margaret Sanger | worked to legalize contraception; coined the term "birth control" |
| “Flappers” | flamboyant woman with short hair that smoked and drank; a very small percentage of women; a bad stereotype of women in 1920s |
| Jazz | jazz age during roaring 20s; becomes most popular form of music |
| Langston Hughes | one of the earliest innovators of jazz poetry |
| Marcus Garvey | created a movement of inspiring blacks in the US and elsewhere to return to their ancestral home of Africa |
| Harlem Renaissance | also known as "New Negro Movement"; fostered a new black cultural identity |
| Speculation & buying on margin | people took out loans to put in stockmarket; if business goes under, u lose money, and u are in debt |
| Andrew W. Mellon | secretary of treasury; fundraising activities during WW! |
| Five Power Naval Treaty (1922) / 5-5-3 ratio | treaty made to limit naval construction and prevent an arms race; for every 5 battleships US and UK had, Japan and Italy got three |
| Kellogg-Briand Pact (1928) | world peace act that outlawed war; Symbolic act that didn't really do anything |
| Teapot Dome Scandal (1923) | during Harding Admin; Secretary of Interior A.B. Fall took control of navy petroleum reserved and leased it out and then pocketed the money |
| Hawley-Smoot Tariff (1930) | raised US tariffs, cutting off 80% of foreign trade, hurting the economy and prolonging the Great Depression |
| “Black Tuesday” (October 29, 1929) | 13% decline in stock market, indicating the upcoming Great Depression |
| Great Depression | world wide economic recession that lasted the longest in USA; late 1920s to late 1930s; name coined by president Herbert Hoover |
| “Hoovervilles” | shanty towns built by homeless people during the Great Depression; named for President Hoover because he allegedly let the nation slide into depression |
| “Trickle down” economic theory | gov gives $ to business instead of the common ppl so they can employ more ppl and provide higher wages; doesnt work because business pockets money |
| “Public works” projects | federal building projects that provide more jobs; very expensive; one example is the Hoover Dam |
| Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC) (1932) | established during Hoover Admin to restore banking system |
| Bonus Army (1932) | WW1 veterans peacefully marched to Washington to support the Bonus Bill which would give them $ now, during the depression, instead of the planned later date; Bill didn't pass and Hoover sent soldiers to forcefully remove them |
| New Deal Coalition | FDR wants to keep the Democrats in power for long after his presidency, so he groups together Traditional Democratic South, Urbanites (esp immigrants and African Americans) and laborers |
| 1932 election | FDR crushes Hoover in the election; FDR promises change as his platform, but doesnt specify what; he still gives optimism to the ppl |
| Bank “holiday” (March 1933) | FDR closes all banks so he can go through them all and say which ones are worthy of reopenning |
| The “Hundred Days” | aprox. the first hundred days of FDR's presidency where he passed a series of new programs |
| The “3 R’s” | Relief (short term. Ex. Giving food) Recovery ( a little longer term) Reform (long lasting esp in order to prevent another recession) |
| “Fireside chats” | a series of 30 evening radio addresses given by FDR to gain the support of the public, pressuring Congress into passing Roosevelt's proposals |
| Glass-Steagall Banking Reform Act | separates commercial bank from investment banks; insures back your deposited money up to a certain amount; reform |
| Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) | young single men do conservation projects as their jobs; relief |
| Federal Emergency Relief Act | federal gov gives money to states to use as the deem fit for immediate relief |
| Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) | payed farmers to not farm as much so the supply goes down and demand goes up; recovery; overruled by supreme court |
| Father Charles Coughlin | radical; catholic priest who wanted to nationalize the banks and inflate the currency; more practical than religious; popular until he becomes openly anti jewish |
| Sen. Huey P. Long | popular politician from Louisiana with "share our Wealth" program idea that said you cant make over $ 1 million --> the rest would be taken away and redistributed; very radical; would have run against FDR for presidency, but was killed |
| Works Progress Administration (WPA, 1935) | creates more federal jobs; relief |
| National Recovery Admin. (NRA) | regulates business, industry, and wages; recovery; overruled by supreme court |
| Frances Perkins | first female cabinet member ever; appointed by FDR |
| Twenty-first Amendment (1933) | repealed the 18th amendment, ending prohibition |
| Dust Bowl/Grapes of Wrath | The dustbowl was a massive dust storm that just happened to take place during the Great Depression; Grapes of Wrath is a historical fiction book that shows this event |
| Securities and Exchange Commission (1934) | oversees business and stock market; reform |
| Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) | set up a bunch of dams to make jobs and electricity; recovery |
| Federal Housing Administration (FHA) | ensured loans and standardized house mortgages; reform |
| Social Security Act | unemployment insurance and old age pension; reform |
| Wagner Act (1935) | gives labor union legal right to bargain; reform; also known as "National Labor Relations Act" |
| Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) | formed by John L Lewis who broke away from the AFL which only included skilled workers; Opens labor union up to industrial workers too |
| Twentieth Amendment (1933) | changed inauguration time from March to January |
| FDR’s court-packing scheme (1937) | b/c FDR wanted more pwr in the supreme court, he promised a bill allowing him to expand the size of the court; congress doesnt like it or pass it, and Democratic party is split over this bill |
Created by:
is2903
Popular U.S. History sets