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Unit 9 APUSH Vocab

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
“Red Scare” (1919–1920)   show
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show was suspicious of growing communist sentiment and deported many immigrants  
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show anarchical Italian immigrants who were accused of robbery and murder and sentenced to death; before execution, new evidence was found that could prove their innocence, but they were never given a retrial because they were Italian  
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Ku Klux Klan   show
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1921 Emergency Quota Act   show
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show lowers quota to 2% of immigrants based on a 1890 census; lowered cap to 150,000 immigrants; prevents USA from allowing Jews to enter during WW2  
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Eighteenth Amendment (1919)   show
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Volstead Act   show
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“Speakeasies”   show
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show Italian-American gangster who smuggled and bootlegged liquor  
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Religious fundamentalists   show
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show sci teacher named Scopes was arrested for teaching evolution, but his case becomes a debated b/w traditional and scientific teachings; religious side wins & Scopes loses; William Jennings Brayan is the religious side lawyer while Darrow is Scope's lawyer  
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show author of many best selling guides to personal success  
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show did not invent the automobile, but made mass production assembly line; payed higher wages to workers to avoid labor unions  
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show regarded as the first affordable automobile; opened travel to the common middle-class American  
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show credited with building the world's first successful airplane and making the first controlled, powered, and sustained heavier that air human flight  
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Charles A. Lindbergh (1927)   show
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show American inventor credited with light bulb, motion picture camera, phonograph, and much more; He was called the "Wizard of Menlo Park", Menlo Park being where his lab was  
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show Jolson starred in the first full length talking movie, "The Jazz Singer"  
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Margaret Sanger   show
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“Flappers”   show
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Jazz   show
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Langston Hughes   show
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Marcus Garvey   show
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show also known as "New Negro Movement"; fostered a new black cultural identity  
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Speculation & buying on margin   show
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show secretary of treasury; fundraising activities during WW!  
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show treaty made to limit naval construction and prevent an arms race; for every 5 battleships US and UK had, Japan and Italy got three  
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Kellogg-Briand Pact (1928)   show
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Teapot Dome Scandal (1923)   show
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show raised US tariffs, cutting off 80% of foreign trade, hurting the economy and prolonging the Great Depression  
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“Black Tuesday” (October 29, 1929)   show
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show world wide economic recession that lasted the longest in USA; late 1920s to late 1930s; name coined by president Herbert Hoover  
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“Hoovervilles”   show
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show gov gives $ to business instead of the common ppl so they can employ more ppl and provide higher wages; doesnt work because business pockets money  
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“Public works” projects   show
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Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC) (1932)   show
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show WW1 veterans peacefully marched to Washington to support the Bonus Bill which would give them $ now, during the depression, instead of the planned later date; Bill didn't pass and Hoover sent soldiers to forcefully remove them  
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New Deal Coalition   show
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show FDR crushes Hoover in the election; FDR promises change as his platform, but doesnt specify what; he still gives optimism to the ppl  
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Bank “holiday” (March 1933)   show
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The “Hundred Days”   show
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The “3 R’s”   show
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show a series of 30 evening radio addresses given by FDR to gain the support of the public, pressuring Congress into passing Roosevelt's proposals  
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show separates commercial bank from investment banks; insures back your deposited money up to a certain amount; reform  
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Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)   show
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Federal Emergency Relief Act   show
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show payed farmers to not farm as much so the supply goes down and demand goes up; recovery; overruled by supreme court  
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Father Charles Coughlin   show
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Sen. Huey P. Long   show
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Works Progress Administration (WPA, 1935)   show
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National Recovery Admin. (NRA)   show
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Frances Perkins   show
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show repealed the 18th amendment, ending prohibition  
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Dust Bowl/Grapes of Wrath   show
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Securities and Exchange Commission (1934)   show
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Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)   show
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Federal Housing Administration (FHA)   show
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Social Security Act   show
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Wagner Act (1935)   show
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Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO)   show
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Twentieth Amendment (1933)   show
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FDR’s court-packing scheme (1937)   show
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