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Jumpmaster Final
Ft Benning Jumpmaster Final Exam Study Guide
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Reference for T-10 Personal Parachutes | FM 3-21.220 Ch. 2 |
T-10 Parachute Weight | 28-31 lbs |
T-10 Parachute Rate of Descent | 18’-22’ / sec |
T-10 Parachute Total Suspension Lines | 30 Total |
T-10 Parachute Front Suspension Lines | 14 |
T-10 Parachute Rear Suspension Lines | 16 |
T-10 Parachute Riser Material | Type XIII Nylon Webbing / 6,500 lbs |
T-10 Harness Main Lift Web Material | 2 plies Type XIII Nylon Webbing / 6,500 lbs |
T-10 Harness Chest Strap Material | 13” Type XIII Nylon Webbing / 6,500 lbs |
T-10 Harness D Rings Material | Cadmium Plated Forged Steel Alloy / 5,000 lbs |
T-10 Harness Triangle Links Material | Cadmium Plated Forged Steel Alloy / 1,000 lbs |
T-10 Harness Saddle Material | Type XIII / 6,500 lbs |
T-10 Harness Leg Straps Material | 27” Type XIII / 6,500 lbs |
T-10 Harness Ejector Snap pad is a… | Comfort item that does not need to be present |
Universal Static Line Material | ¾” Tube Edge Type 6.6 Nylon Webbing / 4,000 lbs |
Universal Static Line Snap Hook Material | Chrome Molybdenum / 1,750 lbs |
T-10 Parachute has how many ties that break and what are they? | 3 ties that break. Pack Closing Tie, Connector Link Tie, Break Cord Tie |
MIRPS/SLCP | Modified Improved Reserve Parachute System / Soft Loop Center Pull |
MIRPS/SLCP 4 Main Components | Pilot Parachute with Deployment Assistance Device, Canopy Assembly, Pack Assembly, Ripcord Assembly |
Pilot Parachute with Deployment Assistance Device consists of | 30” Helical Spring in Type 1 Marquisette Netting |
Canopy Assembly consists of | Upper Lateral Band and Suspension Lines |
What is the strongest component of a parachute canopy | Upper Lateral Band |
Upper Lateral Band Material | 1” Wide Tubular Nylon / 4,000 lbs |
MIRPS/SLCP Suspension Lines number and Material | 24 Total /Type III / 550 lbs |
T-11 Parachute Safe Max Drop Speed | 150 knots |
T-11 Parachute Min Safe Drop Speed | 50 knots |
T-11 Parachute 10 Major Components | 1)Universal Static Line Modified 2) Deployment Bag 3)Drogue Parachute 4)Bridle Assembly 5)Deployment Sleeve 6)Canopy Assembly 7)Slider 8)Riser Assembly 9) Harness Assembly 10) Pack Tray Assembly |
T-11 Parachute Riser Assembly Material | 28” / Type VII Nylon Webbing / 5500 lbs |
T-11 Parachute Total Slip Assist Tabs | 12 total |
T-11 Parachute Male Fitting Canopy Release Assembly Material | Cadmium plated forged steel alloy / 2,500 lbs |
T-11 Parachute Harness Assembly Chest Strap Friction Adapter Material | 2” / Cadmium plated forged alloy / 500 lbs |
T-11 Pack Tray Assembly Static Line Slack Retainer Loop Material | 9/16” wide / Type I nylon webbing / 500 lbs |
T-11 Pack Tray Assembly Static Line Slack Retainer Band | 1 ¼” x 3/8” rubber retainer band |
T-11 Reserve Parachute Connector Snap Material | Cadmium plated forged steel alloy / 4,200 lbs |
T-11 Reserve Parachute Pack Tray Assembly Spreader Bar Ties Material | Gutted red Type III tubular nylon cord |
Reference for Individual Equipment Containers | FM 3-21.220 Ch 2 &12 |
Ballistic Helmet available in what sizes | 5 Sizes XS, S, M, L, XL |
Ballistic Helmet Pull the Dot Fastener with Tab is… | Point of Detachment for Chinstrap |
Ballistic Helmet Pull the Dot Fastener with Tab Material | 4 Plies Nylon Webbing w/ 3 Plies routed through the Pull the Dot Fastener |
Ballistic Helmet Modified Headband consists of | 6 securing tabs and 1 adjustable tab |
Ballistic Helmet Chinstrap consists of | Long Continuous Portion Chinstrap and Short Sewn Portion Chinstrap |
Ballistic Helmet Parachutist Retention Strap Installation | Remove ½” mounting screw and replace with 5/8” mounting screw |
Advanced Combat Helmet (ACH) available in | 4 Sizes S, M, L, XL (XS must use Ballistic Helmet) |
Advanced Combat Helmet (ACH) has how many Suspension Pads | 7 |
How many Suspension Pads must be present in the ACH | all 7 |
M-1950 Weapons Case Max Length | 50 ½” |
M-1950 Weapons Case Min Length | 33 ½” |
M-1950 Weapons Case Two Safety Features | 1)If lift fastener is unserv. route Upper Tie Down Tape through Slide Fastener Tab Thong 2) Route Adjusting Strap through approp. set of Adjusting Strap Connectors and secure with half-hitch |
M-1950 Weapons Case With mods can accommodate | M240, M249, 60mm Tube or Bipod |
Harness Single Point Release Material | Type VIII Nylon / 3,600 lbs |
What MUST be serviceable on the Female Portion Leg Strap Connector | Cable Loop Retainer |
ALICE Pack available in what sizes and what are their capacities? | Medium: max internal load 70 lbs and Large: max internal load 90 lbs |
To stow ALICE pack adjustable shoulder strap excess use either | (2) turns retaining band or (1) turn masking tape; never both |
How tall must the jumper be to jump the AT-4 Jump Pack (AT4JP) | at least 5’ 6” tall |
AT4JP. When using Aft shock absorber use how many and what size cardboard honeycomb | (1) 8x8 cardboard honeycomb |
AT4JP. When NOT using Aft shock absorber use how many and what size cardboard honeycomb | (3) 8x8 cardboard honeycomb |
Describe the modified HPTL used when jumping the AT4JP | 46”- 48” to Ejector Snap from Hook Tab and 16”- 18” Blue Strata Mark |
Reference for “A” Series Containers | FM 3-21.220 Ch. 14 |
“A” Series Containers. What must be used when jumpers follow bundles? | Drogue Device |
“A” Series Containers. What type static line is with a Drogue device? | used with non-breakaway static line |
How many drogue devices are used C-130? C-17? C-5? | 1 / C-130; 2 / C-17; 3 / C-5 |
Does a Non-Breakaway Static Line remain with Aircraft | YES |
Can a Non-Breakaway Static Line be used from Rotary Wing Aircraft? | NO |
What does a Breakaway Static Line remain attached to? | apex of canopy |
Can a Breakaway Static Line be used from Rotary Wing Aircraft? | YES |
A-7A Cargo Sling Weight: | 8lbs |
A-7A Cargo Sling max load (not including G-14 Cargo parachute): | 500 lbs |
A-7A Cargo Sling max load (not including T-10 Cargo parachute): | 500 lbs |
A-7A Cargo Sling min load (not including G-14 Cargo parachute): | 200 lbs |
A-7A Cargo Sling min load (not including T-10 Cargo parachute): | 90 lbs |
A-7A Cargo Sling max width: | 30” wide max |
A-7A Cargo Sling max length: | 48” long max |
A-7A Cargo Sling max height: | 66” high max (INCLUDING parachute) |
A-7A Cargo Sling min dimensions: | must be large enough to stabilize the parachute |
A-7A Cargo Sling 2 Strap weight range: | 200-300 lbs |
A-7A Cargo Sling 3 Strap weight range: | 300-400 lbs |
A-7A Cargo Sling 4 Strap weight range: | 400-500 lbs |
A-7A Cargo Sling Rigging | Roll excess webbing hand over hand; Secure with ¼” cotton webbing ABOVE strap fastener with surgeons knot |
A-21 Cargo Bag Canvas Cover dimensions: | 97” x 115” |
A-21 Cargo Bag Scuff Pad dimensions: | 30” x 48” |
A-21 Cargo Bag Weight: | 18lbs |
A-21 Cargo Bag max load (not including G-14 Cargo parachute): | 500 lbs |
A-21 Cargo Bag max load (not including T-10 Cargo parachute): | 500lbs |
A-21 Cargo Bag min load (not including G-14 Cargo parachute): | 200 lbs |
A-21 Cargo Bag min load (not including T-10 Cargo parachute): | 90 lbs |
A-21 Cargo Bag max width: | 30” wide max |
A-21 Cargo Bag max length: | 48” long max |
A-21 Cargo Bag max height: | 66” high max (INCLUDING parachute) |
What is the only difference in dimensions between A-7A and A-21 Cargo Bag? | A-21 height can be extended to 69” for Stinger or 90mm Recoilless Rifle |
A-21 Cargo Bag 2 Strap weight range: | 200-300 lbs |
A-21 Cargo Bag 3 Strap weight range: | 300-400 lbs |
A-21 Cargo Bag 4 Strap weight range: | 400-500 lbs |
A-21 Cargo Bag Rigging | Roll excess webbing hand under hand Secure with ¼” cotton webbing UNDER strap fastener with surgeons knot |
Reference for Practical Work in the Aircraft | FM 3-21.220 Ch 5, 10 & 16 |
How many time warnings are there? | 3 Time Warnings |
Name the Time Warnings and actions at each | 20 Minute - Position, Inspects and Hooks up Door Bundle; 10 Minute – give “10 minute”; 1 Minute – give “1 minute” |
What is the Point of attachment of PARACHUTE to BUNDLE? | Risers |
What do you inspect as last step in check of parachute on a bundle? | Inspect 4 tie downs of pack tray: ensure they are properly secured and tied with a bow know. |
What do you inspect as last step in check of a bundle | Smack smooth side of Door Bundle ensuring it faces the trail edge of the door |
What is the Point of attachment of BUNDLE to AC | Clevis |
What must you have at points of attachment to parachute and aircraft? | metal to metal contact |
How many time advisories are there and what are they? | 1 Time Advisory (30 seconds) |
Reference for Duties and Responsibilities of the Jumpmaster and Safety | FM 3-21.220 Ch. 7 & 10 |
What are the requirements to be a Safety? | Commissioned or Warrant Officer or NCO (> E-5); USMC Corporal; USAF Senior Airman /Graduate of JM school /Current Jumper/ Have performed duties within 180 days or completed JM School or JM Refresher within 180 days |
What are the requirements to be an Assistant Jumpmaster? | All above as for Safety / Have performed Safety Duties 2x / If Senior or Master rated performed at least Safety Duties within 180 days |
Do duties performed on Army Rotary Wing count towards JM currency? | NO (may be waived by commander) |
What are the requirements to be a Primary Jumpmaster? | All above as for AJ / Performed AJ duties 2x |
How many locations are JM duties performed and where are they? | 3. 1) Duties at the Unit Area 2) Duties at the Departure Airfield 3)Duties in Flight 4)After Flight (Safety Only) |
What does DACO stand for? | Departure Airfield Control Officer (DACO) |
What is the distribution of the manifest: | DACO (original +1); PJM; Pilot or Aircrew; Parachute Facility or Riggers; Unit Suspense File |
What is the reference for Army Aircraft? | FM 3-21.220 Ch. 17 |
UH-60A (Blackhawk) Max Jumpers? | 8 |
UH-60A (Blackhawk) can jump Special Items of Equipment? | NO |
UH-60A (Blackhawk) Drop Speed range is? | 65-70 knots |
UH-60A (Blackhawk) optimal drop speed is? | 70 knots |
UH-60A (Blackhawk) min Drop Altitude: | 1,500 ft AGL |
What is the minimum drop altitude for all aircraft traveling less than 90 knots? | 1,500 ft AGL |
UH-60A (Blackhawk). What is the count for a T-10 and T-11? | 6000 count for T-10 / 8000 count for T-11 |
UH-60A (Blackhawk) must install what to jump? | Install modified anchor line (STABO) |
UH-60A (Blackhawk) Load Procedures snap hook faces what direction? | Snap hook faces FRONT of aircraft |
Does the JM jump from a UH-60? | NO |
CH-47 (Chinook) Max Jumpers? | 28 |
CH-47 (Chinook) can jump Special Items of Equipment? | YES |
CH-47 (Chinook) Drop Speed range is? | 80-110 knots |
CH-47 (Chinook) optimal drop speed is? | 90 knots |
CH-47 (Chinook) min Drop Altitude at 90 knots is: | 1,500 ft AGL |
CH-47 (Chinook) min Drop Altitude at 91 knots is: | 1,250 ft AGL |
CH-47 (Chinook) What is the count for a T-10 and T-11? | 6000 count for T-10 / 8000 count for T-11 |
CH-47 (Chinook).Snap hook faces which side of the aircraft? | STARBOARD of aircraft |
CH-47 (Chinook) Ramp Position must be? | -3° |
CH-47 (Chinook) How many Safeties are required? | 1 safety required |
CH-47 (Chinook) Does the JM jump? | Recommended JM not jump |
Reference for Air Force Aircraft | FM 3-21.220 Ch. 16 |
C-130 (Hercules) optimal drop speed? | 130 knots |
C-130 (Hercules) Drop Speed range? | 125-135 knots |
C-130 (Hercules) How many anchor line cables are on a C-130? | 4 anchor line cables |
C-130 (Hercules) What is the max jumpers per anchor line cable? | 20 jumpers per (80 total) |
C-130 (Hercules) How many jump caution lights are there? | 7 sets of jump caution lights (6 visible to JM) |
C-130 (Hercules) Peacetime Training Mission seating max jumpers? | Max 64 Jumpers |
C-130 (Hercules) Peacetime Training Mission how many seats do you need? | 68 Seats (64 jumpers, 2 Loadmasters & 2 Safeties) |
C-130 (Hercules) Peacetime Training Mission how many supervisory personnel are there and who are they? | 6 Supervisory Personnel. 1 PJM; 1 AJM; 2 Non-Jumping Safeties; 2 USAF Loadmasters |
C-130 (Hercules) In-Flight Rigging Mission how many types are there and name them: | Two Types: Station Rigging or Buddy Rigging (preferred) |
C-130 (Hercules) In-Flight Rigging Mission is used when a flight is more than… | Used on flights in excess of 4 hours |
C-130 (Hercules) In-Flight Rigging Mission Max Jumpers is? | 44 |
C-130 (Hercules) In-Flight Rigging Mission how many seats do you need? | 48 Seats (44 Jumpers, 2 Loadmasters & 2 Safeties) |
C-130 (Hercules) In-Flight Rigging Mission how many supervisory personnel do you need and who are they? | 7 Supervisory Personnel; 1 PJM; 2 AJM (1 from chalk); 2 Non-Jumping Safeties; 2 USAF Loadmasters |
C-130 (Hercules) Combat Concentrated Load Max Jumpers is? | 80 (all Army personnel exit) |
C-130 (Hercules) Combat Concentrated Load how many seats do you need? | 82 Seats (80 Jumpers and 2 Loadmasters) |
C-130 (Hercules) Combat Concentrated Load how many supervisory personnel do you need and who are they? | 6 Supervisory Personnel. 1 PJM; 1 AJM; 2 Jumping Safeties; 2 USAF Loadmasters |
C-130 Over the Ramp Operations Max jumpers is? | 40 Jumpers |
C-130 Over the Ramp Operations how many seats do you need? | 44 Seats (40 jumpers, 2 Loadmasters & 2 Safeties) |
C-130 Over the Ramp Operations how many supervisory personnel do you need and who are they? | 6 Supervisory Personnel. 1 PJM; 1 AJM; 2 Non-Jumping Safeties; 2 USAF Loadmasters |
C-130 Over the Ramp Operations what angle do you exit the ramp at? | Exit at 30° angle |
C-17 (Globemaster) max jumpers is? | Max 102 pax |
C-17 (Globemaster) Drop Speed is? | 130 knots +/- 3 knots |
C-17 (Globemaster) has how many anchor line cables? | 4 anchor line cables |
C-17 (Globemaster) What is the max jumpers per anchor line cable? | 27 outboard and 24 inboard |
C-17 (Globemaster) how many jump caution lights are on board? | 13 sets of jump caution lights |
C-17 (Globemaster) Peacetime Training Mission max jumpers? | Max 102 Jumpers |
C-17 (Globemaster) Peacetime Training Mission how many supervisory personnel do you need and who are they? | 5 Supervisory Personnel. 1 PJM; 1 AJM; 2 Non-Jumping Safeties; 1 USAF Loadmasters |
C-17 (Globemaster) In-Flight Rigging Mission how many types are there and name them: | Two Types: Station Rigging or Buddy Rigging (preferred) |
C-17 (Globemaster) In-Flight Rigging Mission is used when a flight is more than… | Used on flights in excess of 4 hours |
C-17 (Globemaster) In-Flight Rigging Mission Max Jumpers is? | 102 Jumpers |
C-17 (Globemaster) In-Flight Rigging Mission how many supervisory personnel do you need and who are they? | 12 Supervisory Personnel; 1 PJM; 8 AJM (7 from chalk); 2 Non-Jumping Safeties; 1 USAF Loadmasters |
C-17 (Globemaster) Combat Concentrated Load Max Jumpers is? | 102 (all Army personnel exit) |
C-17 (Globemaster) Combat Concentrated Load how many supervisory personnel do you need and who are they? | 5 Supervisory Personnel. 1 PJM; 1 AJM; 2 Jumping Safeties; 1 USAF Loadmasters |
Reference for Duties and Responsibilities of the DZSO and DZSTL is | FM 3-21.220 CH 7,20-23 &25 |
What does DZSO stand for? | Drop Zone Safety Officer |
DZSO requirements are? | Must be current qualified Jumpmaster; Must have observed DZSO duties at least once; Performed duties as ADZSO at least once |
What does DZSTL stand for and when do you use them? | Drop Zone Support Team Leader (only used when USAF CCT is present) |
When will the DZSO have the DZ fully operational? | Has the DZ fully operational 1 hour prior |
When will the DZSO establish comms with DACO? | Establishes Comms w/ DACO 1 hour prior to TOT |
When will the DZSO begin to Monitor Surface winds? | 1 hour prior to TOT |
Where will the DZSO monitor winds from? | from PI (start 1 hour prior) |
Name three devices the DZSO could use to monitor winds: | DIC-3; AN/PMA-3A; Turbometer |
If using a Turbometer how many degrees off the windline should you hold the device? | keep axis w/in 20° of windline |
Where does the ADZSO monitor winds from? | ADZSO monitors winds from highest point or trail edge of DZ |
When do you need an ADZSO? | ADZSO only if DZ is > 2,100 m long |
When does the DZSO establish the 10 min window? | Establish 10 min window 12 minutes prior to drop (make Comms w/ USAF) |
What conditions result in the DZSO relaying the NO DROP? | Surface winds > 13 knots or Unsafe act observed |
How far and how long before TOT must Rotary Wing Aircraft be out of the DZ? | Ensure all rotary wing are > 1 km from DZ NLT 10 min prior to TOT |
What are the minimum requirements for a water hazard? | Water less than 1,000 m from DZ and > 40’ wide AND > 4’ deep |
What must you have to mitigate a water hazard? | boat detail |
How many and what are the types of Drop Zone Surveys? | 1) Tactical Assessment of DZ and 2)AF Form 3823 |
Who must verify the AF 3823? | must be verified by O-6 of supported unit |
How long is an AF 3823 valid for? | valid for 5 years from date of MAJCOM signature |
Paradrops are recorded on what form? | Strike Report (AF Form 4304) |
PI is given as mark for 1st parachute landing under what conditions? | PI given if 1st item lands w/in 25 yards |
What percent of parachutes must land on the surveyed DZ to be considered a success? | 90% of parachutes land on surveyed DZ |
Reference for Computed Air Release Point C.A.R.P. is? | FM 3-21.220 Ch. 20-23 & AFI 13-217 |
Who computes the release point in a CARP drop? | USAF navigator determines Release Point |
When the DZSO/DZSTL are set up at this location it is called the… | Control Center |
Personnel Drop the control center is located… | at the PI |
CDS Drop the control center is located… | 200 yards from PI at 6 o’clock position |
AWADS/H.E./Free Drop the control center is located… | Off the DZ at the best vantage point |
Primary means to mark the PI during CARP operations is? | Raised Angle Marker (RAM) |
Normal DZ Code Letters are | J, C, A, R, S |
Circular or Random Approach DZ Code Letters are | H, O |
Minimum DZ markings during the day if using a code letter are | 9 panels if using code letter |
Code letter is mandatory to mark a DZ | False |
Minimum size of a code letter is | min 35’ x 35’ |
How many omni-directional white lights will you need for a night Airborne Operation and what are they? | 11 total omni-directional white lights required. 9 for code letter. 2 flanker lights 250 M abreast of PI |
Besides white lights will you need any other lights and if so what/where? | 1 amber rotating beacon on Trail Edge of DZ or 1,000 M from PI on CENTERLINE |
What are the types of Airborne operations? | 1) CDS 2)Personnel 3)Heavy Equipment |
Name the Door Exiting Procedures. | ADEPT Option 1 (Alternate Door Exiting Procedures for Training) 1 door, 1 pass; ADEPT Option 2 (Alternate Door Exiting Procedures for Training) Left door first followed by right door, 1 pass; Mass Exit Both doors with ½ second increment between doors |
What is the planning altitude for personnel drops? | 1,000 ft AGL |
What is the planning altitude for HE drops? | 1,100 ft AGL |
What is the DZ Minimum Size for Personnel? | 600’ x 600’ |
What is the DZ Minimum Size for Heavy Equipment? | 1,000’ x 1,000’ |