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Am Gov 5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a political party? | A group of people seeking to control government through winning elections and holding public offices. |
| Five functions of political parties | 1.Nominate Candidates 2.Inform and Inspire Voters 3.Bonding Agent-ensure good performance of candidates and elected officials 4.Governing-partisanship 5.Watchdog Function-Minority party criticizes the policies and behaviors of majority party. |
| Three reasons why we have a two party system. | 1.Historical 2.Tradition 3.Electorial System |
| How do you become a member of a political party? | There are no requirements, you just join |
| incumbent | Current office holder |
| electorate | People who are eligible to vote |
| Thomas Jefferson | First Secretary of State |
| Party in power | Party that controls the executive office |
| partisanship | Strong support of ones party |
| Franklin Delano Roosevelt | 1932 presidential winner |
| Split Ticket Voting | Voting for different parties at the same time |
| consensus | General agreement among various groups |
| two | Number of major political parties in US |
| coalition | Temporary alliances of several groups |
| Democrat | major party (Obama, Clinton) |
| National Convention | Nominates the party's presidential candidate |
| Republican | Major party ( Bush Reagan) |
| political party | Group of persons who seek to control the govt. |
| ideological | Minor party based on particular set of beliefs |
| Economic Protest Party | Minor party that focuses on the monetary system |
| One party system | "No Party" system |
| Federalism | Original political party in US- were in favor of ratification of the Constitution |
| sectionalism | Emphasizes a devotion to regions |
| Anti-federalists | Political party opposed to ratification of the Constitution |
| Bipartisan | Major parties working together on an issue |
| Pluralistic Society | Consisting of several distinct cultures and groups |
| Single issue party | Minor party with narrow focus |
| Plurality | Largest number of votes cast for an office |
| Splinter party | Minor party that broke from Major Party |
| Third party | One of the many political parties without wide voter support |
| Ralph Nader | Green Party presidential candidate in 2000 |
| Ward | Unit which cities are divided for elections |
| faction | Conflicting groups |
| Precinct | Smallest unit of election administration |
| Ideological Parties | Parties based on a certain set of beliefs |
| Political spectrum | Range of political views |
| Single member districts | An electoral district where one person is chosen by the people for each of the elected offices |
| Consensus | General agreement among groups |
| Incumbent | Current office holder |
| Spoils system | Awarding public offices, contracts, and other government favors to those who supported the party |