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Root Words
Medical Terminology: Common Root Words
| Root Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| abdomin | abdomen |
| alveoli | lung (air sac in the lung) |
| arthr | joint |
| bronch | bronchial tube |
| cardi | heart |
| colon | colon |
| chem | drug, chemical |
| cholecyst | gallbladder |
| cephal | head |
| cerebell | cerebellum |
| chondr | cartilage |
| colp | vagina |
| dermat | skin |
| derm | skin |
| erythr | red |
| enter | intestines |
| encephal | brain |
| epitheli | skin |
| gastr | stomach |
| hepat | liver |
| lapar | abdomen |
| laryng | larynx, voice box |
| lymphaden | lymph node |
| lymphangi | lymph vessel |
| mamm | breast |
| myos | muscle |
| mast | breat |
| muscul | muscle |
| nas | nose |
| neur | nerve |
| nephr | kidney |
| ocul | eye |
| ot | ear |
| ophthalm | eye |
| oste | bone |
| orchid | testicle |
| pancreat | pancreas |
| path | disease |
| pelv | hip bone |
| psych | mind |
| prostat | prostate gland |
| phleb | vein |
| pneum | air, lung |
| pulmon | lung |
| proct | anus, rectum |
| pneumon | lung |
| pharyng | pharynx, throat |
| radi | xray |
| rect | rectum |
| rhin | nose |
| spondyl | vertebra, spine |
| splen | spleen |
| septic | infection |
| thorac | chest |
| thromb | clost |
| thyr | thryroid |
| ureter | ureter |
| ur | urine |
| urethra | urethra |
| vascul | blood vessel |
| ven | vein |