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BIOS-1140
CH 01 - Superficial Landmarks
| Common Name | Anatomical Term |
|---|---|
| Person standing with legs together and the feet flat on the floor. Hands are at the sides and the palms face forward. | anatomical position |
| lying face up in the anatomical position | supine |
| lying face down the the anatomical position | prone |
| four segment method of dividing the abdomin | abdominopelvic quadrants |
| nine segment method of dividing the abdomin | abdominopelvic regions |
| nose | nasal |
| ear | otic |
| mouth | oris |
| eye | ocular |
| cheek | bucal |
| forehead | frontal |
| chin | mental |
| neck | cervical |
| back of head | occipital |
| upper arm | brachium |
| front of elbow | antecubital |
| forearm | antebrachium |
| wrist | carpal |
| thumb | pollux |
| elbow | cubital |
| armpit | axilla |
| chest | thorax |
| navel | umbilicus |
| groin | inguinal |
| upper back | costal |
| lower back | lumbar |
| buttock | gluteal |
| seperates the buttocks | gluteal cleft |
| effects of gravity on buttocks | gluteal fold |
| thigh | femur |
| kneecap | patella |
| lower leg | crural |
| ankle | tarsal |
| big toe | hallux |
| back of knee | popliteal |
| calf | sural |
| going toward the head | superior |
| going toward the feet | inferior |
| going toward the front of the body | anterior |
| going toward the back of the body | posteroir |
| going toward the midline of the body | medial |
| going away from the midline of the body | lateral |
| closest point to the trunk of the body | proximal |
| farthest point from the trunk of the body | distal |
| a dissectional cut that separates the body into left and right sections | sagittal plane |
| a dissectional cut that separates the body into anterior and posterior sections | frontal plane |
| a dissectional cut that separates the body into superior and inferior sections | transverse plane |